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Essay On Antidepressants

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In the treatment of depression, antidepressants are the most common in the U.S. Psychotherapy uses “nondrug strategies to help alleviate depressive symptoms” (Antonuccio, Danton, DeNelsky, 1995). Although psychotherapy has shown to be effective in treating depression, it is most often ignored. Medications have been successful in treatment, but regarding side effects and long term results, it can be questioned if there are any other safer alternatives. The studies performed assesses three different types of therapy vs. medication, the side effects and safety of both, and the final results and suggestions. Cognitive-behavioral therapy is used as a way to teach skills, set and achieve certain goals, and give a new perspective. There are three types of cognitive-behavioral therapies: pleasant activity therapy, cognitive therapy, and social skills therapy (Antonuccio et al, 1995). Pleasant activity therapy is used because it has been found that with an increase of pleasant activity, an increase of mood will result. No known studies have compared this type of therapy with antidepressants; however, a study assigning 97 patients to either patient activity therapy, relaxation therapy, or minimal contact, and combining amitriptyline or a placebo showed that pleasant therapy paired …show more content…

Some side effects include the lesser severe symptoms such as dry mouth, constipation, and weight gain, to the more serious side effects such as seizures, heart failure, and death. Antidepressants are also known to be used in the act of suicide from overdose. The previously mentioned symptoms are evident when the antidepressant is being used, but there are also side effects when it is no longer in use. Withdrawal is a common side effect in those who stop using antidepressants and include symptoms such as anxiety, insomnia, and vivid

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Medication, like SSRIs, help balance these chemicals. Along with proper medication, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) or psychotherapy can effectively help sufferers of anxiety and depression recover from their disorder. This type of therapy slowly eradicates the fear, stress and pessimism the sufferer feels by changing the way he or she views the situations and events surrounding their life. Most sufferers of this disorder over exaggerate things, leading to excessive worrying, anxiety and depression. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy also employs methods such as proper breathing, meditation and visualization to teach patients to take control over their anxiety and

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Throughout the history of The United States of America our foreign policy has always been based on how conduct our relations with other countries. Our reasoning for this constant change of foreign policy is due to the fact that we are seeking to assure our security. America’s policy has changed over the years and the and this reflects our desire to do things according to the nation’s interest. For example, during the Revolutionary War, the United States main interest was to keep its independence from Britain.

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1.3.4 Low Intensity-CBT (Li-CBT) guided self-help “With the increased prevalence of depression around the world, there is a growing need for assessing effective therapeutic interventions that are cost-effective, time limited interventions, to help improve outcomes and to be used as preventive measures as well. The Increasing Access to Psychological Services (IAPT) programme in England was developed in 2006 to test the effectiveness of providing significant increases in evidence-based psychological therapy services to people with the common mental health problems of depression and anxiety disorders (Juice, 2011). Being a new protocol of intervention for mild and moderate depression, there is few literatures referring to Li-CBT guided self-help

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Cacioppo and Freberg (2013) discussed medication and its usage in the treatment of depression and bipolar disorders. Depression and bipolar disorder, both share the common experience and underlying biological roots of depression. The most common medications discussed are tranquilizers, antidepressants, behavioral and cognitive behavioral techniques are used to treat anxiety disorders. Surprisingly to what most individuals think aerobic exercise is way to treat the medical and cognitive behavioral. However, the number one option that is highly chosen is antidepressant medications.

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If your antidepressant affects the chemical serotonin in the brain, your body will experience physical and emotional symptoms when the medication is discontinued. #*These symptoms are frequently referred to as antidepressant discontinuation syndrome and will affect one in five individuals who are on antidepressants for six weeks or longer.http://www.webmd.com/depression/guide/withdrawal-from-antidepressants #*These symptoms do not indicate addiction to antidepressants as this class of medications is not habit-forming. Rather, they reflect the body 's reaction to suddenly stopping your medication regimen. These symptoms can be prevented or minimized by gradually going off

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Findings by Hranov (2007) have shown the existence of an anxiety disorder being the strongest risk factor for the progression of depression. Therefore, this diagnosis is logical and commonplace. NICE guidance states that the frontline treatment for anxiety, in this case panic disorder, and depression is cognitive behavioural therapy (National Institute for Health & Care Excellence, 2011). Additionally, findings have shown that CBT can produce enduring treatment effects even with comorbid diagnosis, for instance depression and anxiety (Craske et al., 2007; Tsao, Mystkowski, Zucker, & Craske,

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The authors argued that this was an effect treatment, with long term benefits that reduced or completely removed many symptoms participants had experienced. The main flaw with this study, was that there was no recording of the participants use of psychotropic drugs or alternative forms of therapy throughout this study. Being unable to isolate this means that there is a percentage of participants who may have had alleviated symptoms from forms of therapy that was not cognitive behavioural treatment. With that being said, this study is applicable to my thesis paper,

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depression, anxiety, somatic disorders. Rather psychodynamic therapy has proved its effectiveness by disputing arguments of ineffectiveness. It has been used to treat a broad spectrum of psychological perceptions and concerns alongside other therapeutic studies, such as Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Dialectical Behavior Therapy. According to a meta-analysis conducted by researchers Robinson, Berman, and Neimeyer in 1990, the combined findings of 37 individual psychotherapy studies concerned specifically with outcomes in the treatment of depression, had an overall effect size of 0.73. By proving its general effectiveness in measurement against all other kinds of treatment, Psychodynamic Therapy proves its worth as a viable treatment

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Cognitive Behavioural Treatments is a therapy that combines with the approach of Cognitive and Behaviour therapies. It stresses to change the way of the patient thoughts, feelings and behavior to help the client solve their mental problem and reduce eliminate undesired behaviours. This therapy is commonly used for treating patients who have anxiety disorders because it systematically to centralized deal with the patient problem along with their thinking patterns and behaviuor aspect. So this therapy can effectively reduce worrisome thoughts and anxiety level. However, this therapy still have some limitation and disadvantages compares with other approach of therapy to deal with anxiety disorders.

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Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) seeks to identify and change destructive thought processes into positive ones, therefore changing the behavior of the patient. Those with depression may choose to do therapy as treatment instead of medicines, and it

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It is well known, that for year’s physicians have prescribed natural and chemical medications to treat many psychological disabilities. Since the 1950’s, depression, a psychological ailment, that has been studied many times over and continues to be debated and studied. Through the use of medications as well as natural and psychological therapies the condition of depression is treated in numerous ways. Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) is a form of drugs developed by medical and pharmaceutical companies; the goal of these antidepressant drugs is to target specific brain functions without affecting other cognitive skills and to reduce unwanted effects. As the use of these drugs became more widespread throughout the medical field,

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Harold Koplewicz states that 80%of teens suffering from depression can be treated simply by the help of a doctor or therapist. This statement says that you don't need medication to treat depression. According to Chris Kesser, "Several studies have shown that aerobic exercise is at least as effective as antidepressants in treating depression. One recent study published in the American Journal of Preventative Medicine in 2005 indicated that the “public health dose” of exercise led to remission rates of 42%. For the sake of comparison, the Collaborative Depression Study, conducted by the National Institute for Mental Health, indicated remission rates of 36% for cognitive behavioral therapy and 42% for antidepressant medication.

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Effects such as insomnia, nausea, and anxiety will most likely be the beginner side effects, and as usual if they persist, it’s best to contact a doctor. Other side effects that are extremely common but do not get discussed often include sexual problems, weight gain, and a decrease in social life. (Feature, A. A. (n.d.). Antidepressant Side Effects: Sexual Side Effects, Weight Gain and More. Retrieved May 16, 2016, from http://www.webmd.com/depression/features/coping-with-side-effects-of-depression-treatment)

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However, abuse of these “anti-stimulants” is quite common and is what makes them such an issue in teens and young adults. Although depressants are very helpful for those struggling with illness, they bring a harmful cost to society through their death toll. As mentioned before, of all of the recording drug overdoses in 2014, about 30% were found to be caused by the abuse of depressants. By also recognizing the fact that alcohol can be considered a depressant, these drugs take a large economic toll on society as well. Drug and alcohol rehab centers can be expensive to establish and maintain, and these establishments can be costly.

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Psychotherapy is as effective as medication in treating depression and is more effective than medication in preventing relapse (DeRubeis, Siegle, & Hollon, 2008). Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) pertains to a class of interventions whose premise is that mental disorders and psychological distress are maintained by cognitive factors. Beck (1970) and Ellis (1962), were the pioneers Cognitive Behavioral Therapy approach of the core premise of holds that maladaptive cognitions contribute to the maintenance of emotional distress and behavioral problems. A review of meta-analytic studies by Hofmann, Asnaani, Vonk, Sawyer, and Fang (2012) examined the efficacy of CBT and it demonstrated that this treatment has been used for a wide range of psychological problems such as cannabis and nicotine dependence, schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, depression, anxiety disorders, bulimia, insomnia, personality disorders, stress management and more studies being conducted to study its effectiveness. There is a well-established literature regarding effective cognitive behavioral therapy in treating mental health problems, specifically those utilizing face-to-face counseling.

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