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Essay On Criminal Justice Reform

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Recommended: Negative effects of mass incarceration

Criminal Justice Reform addresses structural issues in criminal justice systems such as racial profiling, police brutality, overcriminalization, mass incarceration, and recidivism. The United States incarcerates its citizens more than any other country. Mass incarceration disproportionally impacts the poor, and people of color, and does not make us safer. In an attempt to balance safety and justice for those accused of a crime, many jurisdictions have enacted new criminal laws. Some examples of this new approach include the elimination of cash bail, decriminalization of actions previously treated as crimes, and refusal to prosecute persons arrested for crimes. In recent years, New York, San Francisco, and Portland are the cities that have led the way in enacting new criminal laws that aim to address these issues. But really how effective is …show more content…

According to the article “The Criminal Justice Reform Act: One Year Later.”, in May 2016, the Council passed historic legislation to create more proportional penalties for certain low-level, non-violent offenses. Once it was signed into law, it led to a 90 percent drop in criminal court summonses. Due to this drastic drop, the City helped prevent minor offenses from leading to an arrest. Preventing arrests saves many people from the severe impacts of being arrested, even with no prior interaction with the criminal justice system. The data in this article shows that there are 50,854 fewer criminal summons, 50,854 fewer cases clogging our courts, and 50,854 fewer New Yorkers in jail. In addition to that, there are 50,854 more people with their families and 50,854 more people at work. The 90 percent drop in summons due to the enacting of this law shows that it is very effective in reducing low-level offenses. This not only saves the state money but also citizens from unnecessary

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Americans in our world today believe that “ minor” laws do not mean anything, but it is the “minor” laws that lead you to be a real criminal or lawbreaker. Frank Trippett argues in his passage, A Red Light for Scofflaws, that scofflaws should be stopped and be shown that a minor law is just as important as a violent crime. The author supports his argument by giving reasoning why people would think minor laws are not a huge deal. The author’s purpose is to show the reader that any laws against littering, speeding, or noise pollution should be serious and not treated by scofflaws. The author creates an objective tone for the people who are interested in any law-and-order.

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The effects were that arrests for misdemeanors increased, while subway crimes of all kinds decreased dramatically. In 1994, when Bratton became New York City’s police commissioner, he introduced his broken windows-based “quality of life initiative.” When he used the broken windows theory, he was able to crack down on certain problematic everyday crimes such as panhandling, disorderly behavior, public drinking, street prostitution, and unsolicited windshield washing, or other such attempts to obtain cash from drivers stopped in traffic. When Bratton resigned in 1996, felonies were down almost 40 percent in New York, and the homicide rate had been halved (“Broken

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Despite all the controversy about the policy being racist towards African Americans and Hispanics it actually reduced the murder rate in NYC. From the early 1990’s to 2013 the number of murders declined by almost 80% and the number of major crimes dropped by 75%. New York City was also dubbed the safest city in America, and that ultimately was the goal of the NYPD. Sure, most of the people stopped were innocent, but the stops that were successful in finding weapons or drugs probably saved a lot more lives later down the road even probably including the person stopped. Because of this program, 66,000 weapons were confiscated.

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It is stated in Broken Windows Theory that if you deal with the small crimes then it will help deter the larger ones. Stop and frisk is supposed to help deter the smaller crimes, however, many believed that there was too much emphasis on Broken Windows and that 's what lead to the stop and frisk procedures getting out of hand. While the city has all but stopped doing stop and frisk, broken windows still remains. It is unclear if Bratton and de Brasio will budge on broken windows. For example, the city will no longer arrest people for publicly possessing under 25 grams of marijuana which is a common broken windows

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The broken windows theory, had positive effects on their communities, might be useful. After the police followed the theory, the outcomes of theory got miracle achievement. The crime between 1990 and 2001 decreased by 67% arrest for minor crimes, so the policy got quickly widespread the entire of New York. On the other hand, the theory was doubted. This is because Harcourt say “ Crime was starting to go down in New York prior to the Giuliani election and prior to the implementation of broken windows policing ”( Veclanton, 2016).

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The United States has a larger percent of its population incarcerated than any other country. America is responsible for a quarter of the world’s inmates, and its incarceration rate is growing exponentially. The expense generated by these overcrowded prisons cost the country a substantial amount of money every year. While people are incarcerated for several reasons, the country’s prisons are focused on punishment rather than reform, and the result is a misguided system that fails to rehabilitate criminals or discourage crime. This literature review will discuss the ineffectiveness of the United States’ criminal justice system and how mass incarceration of non-violent offenders, racial profiling, and a high rate of recidivism has become a problem.

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“The City of Richmond targeted seven high crime areas to receive a massive, 30-day police intervention to be carried out one area at a time beginning in April 1999 (Smith, 2001)”. The goal was to hopefully reduce crime citywide by thirty percent by 2000. Highland Park was the first neighborhood to receive the implementation of this program. The police officers provided uniformed patrol, and were proactive

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By allowing for this to occur, inmates are able to look back and repent against the sins that they’ve caused instead of going to prison to waste room for a petty little crime they‘ve done. To promote these, everyday people and citizens could petition for more citations rather than arrests and build an open mind that every living person is a human and should not be judged by the color of their

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Technology is changing our relationship to the law. There is a new software, Pre Poll which is supposed to help law enforcement agencies reduce the amount of crime, by predicting crimes that will happen and directing them towards those areas with the help of algorithm. These predictions are turned into 500 foot by 500 foot red boxes on a map, showing the areas that police officers should focus on when they’re not actively responding to a call. Police officers say that it reduces crime by up to 30%. This method is called ”predictive policing” which is being used by plenty of police departments already.

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Statistics and percentages might just seem like a bunch of silly little numbers that people look at and then go on with their lives, but these are actual people behind these crimes. Some cities actually went through with it, and regret their decision. However, it is not as easy to get them back as it was to get rid of

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The crime and violence rates have already peaked rapidly throughout the past couple years in numerous different states. Dangers in cities, communities, and towns have been building up over the years and it is unpredictable what could happen next with this situation. The Defunding the Police movement should be eliminated from serious consideration because it does not offer a practical solution and is instead just taking needed money away from the police rather than finding other ways to approach the problem. “Defunding the police” reinforces the idea of reducing police budgets and moving them elsewhere.

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Certain states had a reduced crime rate after adopting this law to their state. o Con: It causes overpopulation of cells. Many more criminals are being brought into the prison cells causing overpopulation.

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The advantages of CPTED is that communities will have opportunities to play meaningful roles in crime prevention in their neighborhood, business leaders/owners will gain safer locations that are more attractive to customers and employees, and lastly planners/architects will gain a greater role in designing the environment. Law enforcement will benefit from this method because it will give links to repeating offenders in a specific area and gives clarification and action on important priorities in a community. The advantages will continue to expand in every agency using this method, due to new ideas that can be

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Also any agency that tries to develop new ways to respond to drug use in their respective community gets funding from COPS. • The documents findings suggest that community policing is working and that at least in Ohio. The focus should be on getting out more and interacting and that we should start to do more problem-solving as a state as a

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This approach to crime control was first scene in the mid- 1970’s with the Safe and Clean Neighborhoods Act, which was first created in New Jersey and it later found its way to New York in the 1990’s. This program is very similar to the aggressive preventive patrol model in the sense that they both emphasize carte blanche, or complete freedom to act as one wishes or thinks best. Both forms of policing were found to be lacking unbiased and nonpartisan officer who treated everyone equally and evenhandedly even though the idea of zero tolerance policing focused it centrality on punishing everyone in the same manner and not showing discretion by means of

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