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Essay On How Does The Constitution Guard Against Tyranny

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Have you ever wondered why the United States government doesn't have one branch that takes over the whole government, since tyranny is everywhere. Well, tyranny doesn't happen because we have the United States Constitution to guard against it. The Constitution was written on September 17, 1787 in Philadelphia by 55 delegates. It was written because Congress authorized delegates to gather in Philadelphia and recommend changes to the existing charter of government for the 13 states, the Articles of Confederation, which many Americans believed had created a weak, ineffective central government, but they instead created a whole new document, the Constitution. So, how does the constitution guard against tyranny? Well, the constitution guards tyranny …show more content…

According to a quote from James Madison's Federalist paper #51 “In the compound republic of America, the power surrendered by the people is first divided between two distinct governments [State and Federal], and the portion alloted to each subdivided among distinct and separate departments. Hence a double security arises to the rights of the people. The different governments will control each other, at the same time that each will be controlled from itself.” What this means is that James Madison wanted two kinds of governments, one that is larger (Federal) and one that is smaller (states). Therefore, Federalism guards against tyranny by dividing the powers between two distinct governments, giving the Federal Government some powers such as the power to Declare war, print money and coin money and make immigration laws, while the state Governments have the power to hold elections, establish schools, and pass marriage and divorce laws. Since each government has their own powers it then makes it harder to have tyranny …show more content…

In Federalist Paper #51 by James Madison it says “The constant aim is to divide and arrange the several offices in such a manner as that they may be a check on the other…. [The three branches] should not be so far separated as to have no constitutional control over each other.” What this means is the founding fathers made it so each branch is able to check on the other branches making it so one branch does not become too powerful. Some examples of some of the things that the branches are able to do to check on each other are: the legislative branch can override a president's veto, the executive branch can nominate judges, and the judicial branch can declare laws unconstitutional. Therefore, Checks and balances protects against tyranny by giving each branch of government a way to check on the other branches and make sure one branch is not gaining to much power, thus preventing

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In Doc C they show the powers the branches use to check each other, an example is that the president can veto laws made by Congress, but Congress can override the veto. This shows that the checks and balances work to protect against tyranny by making sure every branch can cancel out the other. In Doc C they said “.the constant aim is to divide and arrange the several offices in such a manner as that they may be a check on the other. [The three branches] should not be so far separated as to have no constitutional control over each other.” This quote shows how the branches were made to check and control one another in order to defend against tyranny.

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In the summer of 1787, the new government of the United States of America realized that there was a problem with their current government. Many parts of the constitution guards against tyranny because the new constitution has checks and balances, the separation of powers and federalism. The original problem that was called to the attention of the old government was the articles of confederation were very weak, and they needed to create a strong central government. According to document A, a quote by James Madison states, “The different governments will control each other, at the same time that each will controlled by itself.” The central and state government will work together, which shows federalism.

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Paragraph 1 First of all, The U.S. Constitution guards against tyranny by splitting the government into three main branches. These branches are called the legislative branch, the executive branch, and the judicial branch. Splitting the government into different parts, so no one part of government has too much power. The U.S. Constitution states, "All

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Federalist 51 is a primary source from the time of the creation of the constitution. It was written by James Madison on February 8, 1788. It is an essay describing the Constitution 's usage of checks and balances system and why it was needed. At the time, the constitution was newly written. So, under the pseudonym of Publius; James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and James Jay: three federalists (people who supported the constitution and favored a strong central government with power shared between states), wrote the Federalist Papers.

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James Madison wrote Federalist 51 over 200 years ago, yet its words still impact today’s government in 2016. When writing Federalist 51, Madison had two main objectives in mind; he wanted a government with a separation of powers, and he also wanted minorities to be protected. Both of his objectives have been accomplished and continue to be present in today’s American government with the latter objective being more present in today’s government even more so than in the past. To begin with, power is separated in today’s government, preventing a single person or group from having absolute power since, “Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely,” according to John Dalberg-Acton. The American government is composed of three branches which power is separated amongst.

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