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Essay On Imperialism In Africa

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“Half- devil and half- child.” (Doc F) Imperialism in Africa was during the 1800s, Africa was being taken over by European countries. The reason why they wanted Africa was because of all their natural resources. They took back all these raw materials to the factories to invent new things and made money off of it. The Africans were like slaves in their own home they had to do all the hard work for the Europeans. What was the driving force behind Imperialism in Africa? Imperialism had several driving forces behind it including economic and Ideological. However, the most important cause of imperialism was political.
One of the driving forces behind European imperialism was Economic. “Cotton” (Doc D) The cotton Europeans got from Africa was used to make fabrics. Then they would make clothes and sell them which made them money. “Gold and diamonds.” (Doc D) The Europeans took these natural resources back to the factories and made money off the gold and diamonds. “Banking, national currencies, jewelry, industrial cutting tools.” (Doc D) They used the gold and diamonds for these things for example …show more content…

“She must found the colonies as fast and as far as she is able.” (Doc B) England wanted to take as much land as fast as possible. “That their first aim is to be to advance the power of England by land and by sea.” (Doc B) They wanted to gain sea power to be able to transport their goods and to recieve slaves. Being by the sea really can help benefit to gain more sea power. “When the German Reich centuries ago was at the peak of the states in Europe, it was number one in trade and sea power.” (DocB) This proves that staying along the coastal area can make them gain sea power. Political is basically about taking control over land to be able to gain more power. These countries tried getting as much land as possible to be able to get more power. Document A shows a picture of all the countries marking their

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harvesting their raw materials was geopolitical in nature, as nations sought to increase their standing and become a world superpower. Another document that displays this is Document E, a graph that displays the money made from imports and exports from Africa, South of Sahara, in the year 1854 and in 1990. Looking at this graph, in 1854, imports and exports from and to Africa were considerably smaller compared to 1990. The overwhelming column for 1990 shows that Europeans exported more goods more often from Africa over time. Over the span of 136 years, Europeans have obviously have had an interest of exports of raw materials found in Africa as seen in this document, which brought them more than 20 million pounds in 1990.

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During the 15th century, the world was caught in the age of exploration. After Columbus, everyone realized that there were still undiscovered land masses that held numerous resources and extreme profit. Due to the fact that the Americas were occupied by Spain and Portugal, much of Europe turned its eyes to Africa. Consequently, Africa was a huge land mass that was just waiting to be explored, especially since Portugal hadn’t gone beyond the outer edge. The reasons for European imperialism in Africa were due to the want for more resources to boost the economy, the advantage of better technology, and a need to establish a position of power.

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What was the driving force behind European Imperialism in Africa? Between 1500 and 1800 the Europeans knew  little about the interior of Africa their presence was to buy and sell slaves for pots, cloth, and weapons and set sail to America. Late as 1870 ten percent of Africa was under Europeans control and most was along edges by 1914 ninety percent of Africa was in control four years later.  Due to the countries that held African colonies in 1914 that involved the British, German, Italian, Portuguese, Spain, and Belgian. France and Britain were the main  conquer in African colonies, because there conqueror of land in Africa.

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Expanding territory, and a country's overall power by imperialism, was the major reason, politically

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Economic causes resulted in human desire to gain control, and become rich making it the main driving force in European Imperialism in Africa. Europe did gain wealth and power as a result of imperialism in Africa. European nations recognized the connection between wealth and power and understood that economic control was the way to win the prestige they

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