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Essay On Preeclampsia

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Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy contribute to significant maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality in both developed and developing countries. Pre-eclampsia and eclampsia affects 5-10% of all the pregnancies and contributes to 10-15% of maternal deaths worldwide. Estimated case fatality rate due to eclampsia is 14 times higher in developing countries compared to developed countries 1,2. Preeclampsia is a multi-system disorder whose pathophysiology remains unclear. Preeclampsia is defined as a blood pressure of at least 140 mmHg systolic pressure and 90 mmHg diastolic pressure measured on two occasions 6 hours apart, accompanied by proteinuria of at least 300 mg per 24 hours, or at least 1+ on dipstick testing after 20 weeks3. Eclampsia refers to the onset of convulsions in a woman with …show more content…

It has been proved superior to diazepam with low seizure recurrence, quick recovery from coma and with improved fetal salvagability31. Magnesium sulfate can be administered parenterally by intramuscular(IM) or intravenous (IV) routes. Though IV regimen is more efficacious in achieving stable serum levels of magnesium but requires the use of an infusion pump for safe delivery of drug and has a greater potential for inadvertent overdose. But in low resource setting or developing countries like India the use of IV infusion set is not uncommon. So IM regimen is the standard of care used in most hospitals in India. Though it is potentially safer it requires repeated IM injections which are painful. To reduce the pain at injection site due to repeated injections, WHO recommends addition of 1ml of 2% Lignocaine to 2.5mg(5ml)/ 5mg(10ml) of Magnesium Sulphate during IM use. This recommendation is consensus based and not evidence

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What is the butterfly effect? The butterfly effect is a phenomenon whereby a minute complex system can have large effects elsewhere else. What would be the effects be if Planned Parenthood stopped getting their funding from the government? The reason people want to defund it is for the mere fact that Planned Parenthood does abortions and is federally funded by the government. People have religious reasons and personal reasons for not wanting Planned Parenthood funded.

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PRE-ECLAMPSIA Description Preeclampsia is a condition that occurs only during pregnancy. Some symptoms of preeclampsia may include high blood pressure and protein in the urine, occurring after week 20 of pregnancy. Preeclampsia is often precluded by gestational hypertension. While high blood pressure during pregnancy does not necessarily indicate preeclampsia, it may be a sign of another problem. Pre-eclampsia is one of the most common cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality.

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Preterm births and low birth weight affect different states in the USA in a variety of ways. For example, research done in 2004 proved that preterm births are common among non-Hispanic African Americans women at 17.8 percent and least among the Asians and the Pacific Islanders women at 11.5 percent. The rate of low birthweight among non-Hispanic African Americans are also considerably high compared to the non-Hispanic white. Low birth weight among children brings creates a lot of problems. Children born with this condition require regular medication which is costly (Tambyraja & Mongelli, 2003).

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