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Essay On Reconstruction Period

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Be prepared to discuss aspects of life, work, and culture in the United States during the end of the Civil War. You should also be able to discuss the early Reconstruction period. Be ready to discuss and provide your interpretation of what went wrong with Reconstruction and what is the historical significance of that failure. The Reconstruction period (1865-1877), was a trialing era following the Civil War. The period was an effort to reintegrate the Confederate Southern states back into the Union, and to reestablish government boundaries within the United States. It was also an attempt to integrate 4 million newly-freed African American citizens into cultural life in the United States. Life, work, and culture in the United States took a …show more content…

He had plans to reunify the North and the South. Lincoln’s speech ‘The Ten-Percent Plan’ identifies his ideas about the Reconstruction period. Lincoln believed that the South never legally seceded from the United States, so his plan was based on forgiveness. During his speech, he claimed that if Southern states could get 10% of their voters to swear an Oath of Allegiance to the Union, they could be admitted back into the Union. He also claimed that the Southern states would have to abide by the new laws regarding the newly-freed citizens. If the South abided by the rules outlined within the speech and laws put in place by the government, all southerners (except high-ranking Confederate officers and government officials) would be granted a full …show more content…

The economy and labor division in the South – and in parts of the North – crumbled during the beginning of the Reconstruction Period. Even though it was wrong, slavery was how a lot of the physical labor was accomplished and how goods were created and distributed throughout the country. Since slavery was abolished, there was a chaotic matter of how to keep their economy afloat with a lack of people to accomplish the work. Small farmers were thrown into poverty because of the war and had to instead get in business with the cotton industry. Eventually, new systems of labor were established throughout the country, however, it didn’t help the United States economy at the

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He proposed the idea of the South rejoining the Union, but that sadly failed when the drew close, right before it ended, he had no clue what to do. He then came up with a plan that gave some blacks, even if they were free or enlisted in the military, should deserve the right to vote. As a part of his reconstruction he created the Proclamation of Amnesty. The Proclamation of Amnesty helped set the ideas of Lincoln’s plan. The Proclamation of Amnesty allowed for a full pardon with the exception of high Confederate officials and military leaders.

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By the end of 1865 all the former confederate states had complied with Johnson’s plan and were ready to reenter the union on an equal status with all other states. He wanted to be lenient on the south and would have allowed any state to reenter the union if just 10% of the population swore alliance. President Johnson also allowed Democratic southern state governments to deny freed slaves

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Poverty hit the states hit hard. Follow the period of Reconstruction, it was hard for many citizens to find jobs. Numerous of farmers from the South lost their land, and it made finding a job nearly impossible for African Americans. Poverty would only lead to corruption in the government’s system. The money Americans were paying taxes with was no good.

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America has gone through their fair share of political changes, but the reconstruction era was one of the more difficult of these changes. The Civil War was over and the U.S. had to somehow reintegrate the country and inforce new laws, while figuring out how to deal with the four million newly freed slaves. The reconstruction era was the time when the United States was trying to put itself back together as a stronger more united nation. While eventually many politicians gave up and moved on to other problems, the era did see many achievements as well as

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Once the Civil War ended, many people suffered from weaknesses. The war caused many problems, therefore, causing the need for Reconstruction. Reconstruction was used to fix the majority of problems that the Civil War caused. During Reconstruction, which occurred from 1865 to 1877, many people’s lives were impacted, especially African Americans because many were having to deal with political, economic, and social issues. A political perspective was that African Americans should be given more rights, a social perspective was to allow African Americans to have a normal life, while an economic perspective was that African Americans shouldn’t be allowed to connect with the government.

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The process of rebuilding the South after the Civil War was a period called Reconstruction. Physical damage to people and places needed to be repaired. Former slaves needed help building free lives and securing their rights. Enemies needed to be reconciled, and a broken Union needed political repair. President Lincoln's Ten Percent Plan was intended to quickly readmit Southern states back into the Union without malice.

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482 Words | 2 Pages

These speeches moved people and set goals for African Americans and others to be free from slavery. First of all, The two main goals of the Reconstruction Era were to bring back the former confederate states back into the Union. Also, to ensure equal citizenship and rights to former slaves. The Reconstruction Era reorganized and reestablished the seceded states in the union after the American Civil War. During the Reconstruction African Americans gained voice in the Government for the first time in History.

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1866-1877 Reconstruction Era (Values and Beliefs, The Elements of Culture) The Reconstruction Era was the period of time after the civil war where America was being rebuilt. The United States wanted to restart the country where everyone was equal and despite the obvious privileges, where everyone was on the same track. The southern states started to integrate back into the union and slaves were being freed as well as teachers being sent to black schools in the north and south. The rights of freed slaves were in the process of being secured through the thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth amendments being developed.

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During the civil war, many Americans lost and risked their lives to fight for their beliefs, emancipating the slaves or the White supremacy. The civil war resulted with the freedom of slaves and the period of Reconstruction (1865-1877). The Reconstruction tried to solve the problem of what would happen to the freed men and how the government would reintegrate the Southern States into the Union. Both of the said events caused social, political, and economic changes to American society.

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These amendments abolished slavery formally, prohibited unequal protection under the law and granted African-Americans the right to vote. In order to be readmitted into the Union, the Southern states would have to have recognized and abide by these amendments. Nonetheless, Lincoln’s successor, Andrew Johnson was a very lenient man, who pardoned most Southern whites and felt it was up to the state to decide how they wanted blacks to be treated. As a result, Northerners were infuriated that former confederate leaders were able to gain power again and thus allowing Black Codes to be put in place.

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After four agonizing years, America was back to square one and tried to rebuild itself from the broken pieces that were brought about by the Civil War. Somewhere, somehow America has to start and reestablish itself as a nation in accordance to their newfound freedom. In 1865 the government started the Reconstruction of the nation, the merging of the South territories back into the Union and the acknowledgement of the newly freed blacks into the American society. As it turned out, both the government and the people had a hard time accomplishing this feat. Both experienced a lot of resistance along the way.

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The Civil War and the period of Reconstruction brought significant political, social, and economic changes to American society, and these effects continued into the 20th century. Post Civil War (After the Civil War – The period after the Civil War) - President Abraham Lincoln and Congress were determined to rebuild the nation. Lincoln wanted to restore the Union by readmitting the southern states that had seceded, as well as provide African Americans with more rights. Period of Conflict -

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The American civil war led to the reunion of the South and the North. But, its consequences led the Republicans to take the lead of reconstructing what the war had destroyed especially in the South because it contained larger numbers of newly freed slaves. Just after the civil war, America entered into what was called as the reconstruction era. Reconstruction refers to when “the federal government established the terms on which rebellious Southern states would be integrated back into the Union” (Watts 246). As a further matter, it also meant “the process of helping the 4 million freed slaves after the civil war [to] make the transition to freedom” (DeFord and Schwarz 96).

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623 Words | 3 Pages

The Reconstruction period of United States history was a critical and difficult time for the country. It was a period of great progress, but also of tremendous suffering. During this time, the United States made several significant achievements that would forever change the course of history. The most important achievement during this time period was the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1865.

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835 Words | 4 Pages

Reconstruction is the time period after the Civil War, where the country attempted to improve the Union. There were many successes, but what also comes along with success is failure. During the reconstruction many failures were present; such as the lack of racial equality and blatant racism towards blacks, a failing economy in the South, and tense relations between the North and the South. This created a very intense and challenging period of time for the Union.

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