Apnea Sleep apnea is a potentially serious sleep disorder in which breathing repeatedly stops and starts. Apnea is a temporary cessation of breathing, especially during sleep. Brief pauses during sleep are normal. As breathing stops for a longer period mostly has a sign of sleep apnea. Such as, oxygen levels in the body can fall and sleeping can be disrupted. This is common with the elderly along with younger children and teens develop it too. There are multiple sleep apnea disorders for instance obstructive and central sleep apnea deals with different parts of your body. As of, obstructive sleep apnea is most common caused by muscles relaxing on the throat, reducing the amount of space for air to follow through. These muscles support structures including the soft palate, the uvula and the tonsils, and tongue. When this happens the airway narrows or closes as you breathe in and breathing may be inadequate for 10 to 20 seconds. This may lower the level of oxygen in the blood and cause a buildup of carbon dioxide. There's another condition that’s is different from obstructive sleep apnea, in which you can’t breathe normally because of upper airway …show more content…
These include obesity, large tonsils, endocrine disorders, and neuromuscular disorders. Also heart or kidney failure, certain genetic syndromes, and premature birth. Some risk factors of sleep apnea such as unhealthy lifestyle habits and environment can be changed. Other risks are age, family history and genetics, race and ethnicity, and sex cannot be changed. If you are diagnosed with sleep apnea, your doctor may make recommendations to help maintain an open airway during sleep periods. These could include health daily changes or breathing devices as a positive airway pressure (PHP) machine, mouthpiece, or implant. Depending on the type and severity of your sleep apnea and the needs preferences, other treatments may be