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Essay On Texas Sex Offender Registration System

537 Words3 Pages

In Texas, the sex offender registry process involves the offender registering with the local law enforcement agency where he/she resides. The agency collects the offender’s name, address, convicted offense, and obtains a color photograph of the offender. Offenders are to report with law enforcement periodically to provide any updates or changes in status such as moving prior to 7 days prior to relocating. Adult offenders have to register for life or ten years if released from prison, etc. Offenders 17 and older who have committed sexually violent offenses would be placed on lifetime registration.
Texas has a statewide database which provides all law enforcement information of all offenders within the state. The information provided to law enforcement is also made available to citizens. Some law …show more content…

The Texas Sex Offender Registration Program itself does not prohibit registered sex offenders from working in certain trades, occupations or professions. However, state law regulating a particular trade, occupation or profession may bar sex offenders from working in the trade, profession or occupation (Texas Offender Registry Program, n.d.).
Texas permits chemical castration which was passed in 1997. Offenders have to be 21 years of age or older, completed 18 months of sex offender treatment and convicted of two sex offenses. Offenders also get Depo Provera injections as part of the process
In 2005, Texas passed House Bill 867 which allowed for sex offender deregistration. This process benefits those offenders who have had minor offenses such as an 18-year-old who had consensual sex with his underage 16-year-old girlfriend which is considered a low risk of reoffending. Offenders who have been convicted of more serious offenses such as aggravated sexual assault, etc. will not be eligible to

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This is because the law is overly vast when it describes what the sex offender can and cannot due over the internet. This is unfair because in today’s world almost every website use reviews and opinion based comments. Many of these websites don’t require a user to have any sort of account or username. This means that any person, including minors, are able to use this website regardless of whether or not it is allowed, and the very possibility of a minor being on a website restricts it from the use of a sex offender. An example of this is Cooks.com, this website allows users to leave comments without requiring any type of account, email, or identification.

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On July 29, 1994, New Jersey resident Megan Kanka was lured into the home of Jesse Timmendequas, a convicted sex offender, with promises of seeing a puppy (Corrigan, 2006). Once she entered his house, she was raped twice, strangled with a belt, and suffocated with a bag (Corrigan, 2006). Timmendequas was arrested soon after and confessed to this crime (Corrigan, 2006). This event outraged Kanka's parents and the surrounding community (Corrigan, 2006). They used this tragic death to create Megan's Law as an addition to the Jacob Wetterling Crimes against Children Violent Offender Registration Act, which required sex offenders to register within their counties (Welchans, 2005).

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Leroy Hendricks, a serial child molester in the state of Kansas was nearing the completion date of his ten-year prison sentence for molesting two (2) 13-year-old boys. Mr. Hendricks was to be released to a halfway house upon release. However, that was not going to happen if the State of Kansas had their way. In fact, the State of Kansas sought to have Mr. Hendricks committed under its newly enacted Sexually Violent Predator Act (Act) of 1994. The Sexually Violent Predator Act was a set of procedures established to commit individuals who, due personality disorders or mental abnormalities were likely to engage in sexual violence through predatory acts ("Google Scholar", 2016, 350).

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There are different types of sex offenders which make recidivism complex to handle. Unfortunately, recidivism remains a difficult concept to measure, especially in the context of sex offenders. The surreptitious nature of sex crimes, the fact that few sexual offenses are reported to authorities, and variation in the ways researchers calculate recidivism rates all contribute to the problem. The containment model approach should be used which was developed by Kim English.

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In the state of Arizona, their statutes list’s twenty-one different types of offenses that an offender must be required to register for. Below are ten of the twenty-one crimes. According to the Arizona State Senate Issue Brief, they state that: “Arizona Revised Statutes require persons convicted of any of the following 21 different offenses to register as sex offenders: 1) unlawful imprisonment if the victim is under 18 years of age; 2) kidnapping if the victim is under 18 years of age; 3) sexual abuse if the victim is under 18 years of age; 4) sexual conduct with a minor; 5) sexual assault; 6) sexual assault of a spouse; 7) molestation of a child; 8) continuous sexual abuse of a child; 9) taking a child for the purpose of prostitution; 10)

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The first study conducted by by J.J. Prescott of the University of Michigan and Johan Rockoff of Columbia University, established that requiring sex offenders to register with police may significantly reduce the chances that they will re-offend. But, this same research also found that making that same registry information available to the broader public may not go as planned, leading to higher overall rates of sex crime. On the other hand a study by University of Chicago PhD. Student Amanda Agan found no findings that sex offender registries actually worked in increasing public safety (University of Chicago Press Journals, 2011). Data from 15 states was examined over a ten year period by both Prescott and Rockoff on the evolution of sex offense rates during the time states passed and began enforcing their registration and notification laws.

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Sources: Department Of Corrections, Washington. Sex Offender Management Assesment And Planning

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Sex offender registries have served the public since the first registry of California in 1947. The registry severed the purpose of monitoring the whereabouts of convicted sex offenders. Almost 50 years later, in 1994, the Jacob Wetterling Act was written into law mandating all states to maintain a sex offender registry. Amended by Congress in 1996, Megan’s Law required all law enforcement agencies to make available the convicted sex offenders information. The Adam Walsh Act, known as The Sex Offender Registration Act (SORNA) came into effect in 2006.

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