ipl-logo

First Crusades Dbq

1247 Words5 Pages

The end of the 11th century was the beginning of the first campaign called Crusade, which was later followed by other crusades. It was a period of great fighting for the lands and religious ideologies between Christians and Muslims. In other words it was a period of big changes, when thousands of peasants and soldiers died and a lot of towns were devastated. The first crusade was the biggest movement of Christians to Holy land. In comparison with other campaigns it was the most successful. Different factors such as military strength, weakness of the opponent and religious motives played a key role in supporting Christians to establish global dominance. During the First Crusade, Christians had very strong military and strong leaders, which …show more content…

The speech of Urban II at Clermont in 1095 was the special moment, when he promised and guaranteed that any person who will join to the campaign would get Holy land and place in heaven. At that time believe in God and Holy land was very popular, so Urban II mostly affected on moral of the people. The effect was stunning; people from all parts of Western Europe started to think that moving to Jerusalem is their duty. Actually the main purpose of Urban II was to unite all Christians in Europe and to achieve his aim completely he reminded people that their lands are poor, while Muslims live in Holy lands under good conditions. Citizens were now strongly motivated and ready to invade irreligious opponents. They thought that Jerusalem was their spiritual home and they need to protect it. Their morale was so strong, so that they didn’t fear death. Different battles may prove their morale strength. For example battle of Dorel against the Turks and Seljuk on 1 July 1097, when a small amount of crusaders won a crushing victory over many thousands of Muslims. Obviously Urban II was important figure during the First Crusade. He knew how to persuade people, so that they believed that he was right. That is why morale was a strong weapon of Christians, which was very useful to achieve their goal. Interestingly some historians like John Ward said that the First Crusade and following campaigns is a “movement of violent white supremacist colonialism”. According to this view, Christians look as expansionist aggressors, while Muslims are victims. But there are also opposite views, which state that movement to Holy lands is a defensive action to protect Christians from irreligious

Show More
Related

Why Was Pope Urban II The Ideal Figure To Orchestrate The First Crusade?

683 Words | 3 Pages

Not only did knights and soldiers become Crusaders, but many other people did also. Whole families, servants, common people, and even Monks became Crusaders. The whole society, including women, picked up their lives and went on the Crusade. 3) Why was Pope Urban II the ideal figure to orchestrate the First Crusade in 1095? What traits did he possess, according to the video?

Read More

DBQ Essay: The Fourth Crusades

455 Words | 2 Pages

The 4th crusades were a wasteful and destructive event that resulted only in further dividing the Christian World. Constantinople in 1204 was a savagely taken with many lives lost. Crusading lost much of its appeal for most Europeans, Jerusalem remained under Muslims' control. Document 1 states that.

Read More

Fourth Crusades Dbq Essay

613 Words | 3 Pages

The same man while the others were otherwise busy rushed up once more on me and turned my face Eastward saying “This is the way you should pray!” This is interesting because a Frank is not from the Muslim religion so it is strange for one to come up to a Muslim and tell him how he should pray especially when telling him he was so forceful and overbearing even though the man was welcome to pray in the temple and in Jerusalem. This shows that the crusaders had a hatred and a strong disliking towards anyone who didn 't share their religion or fought alongside

Read More

Pope Urban II's Goals In Launching The First Crusade

1271 Words | 6 Pages

When the First Crusade was launched, Jerusalem churches were under the Muslim rule. When Pope Urban II was elected, he found himself the head of a reformed movement to win back the holy land of Jerusalem, and relieve churches of the Muslim rule. Emperor Alexius, the emperor of the Byzantine Empire, requested help from Pope Urban because the Muslims were killing his Christian people. Since the Muslims were in command of Jerusalem, the violent acts happening in the Byzantine Empire by the Muslims were happening in Jerusalem as well. The First Crusade, which was the most successful, was launched by Pope Urban II in 1095 when he was newly elected into papacy.

Read More

The Pros And Cons Of Pope Urban II

336 Words | 2 Pages

Pope Urban II had called for the First Crusade, because he had been told that Byzantine emperor Alexius I Comnenus was needing is help. Pope Urban II called all the Christians to come and help fight for the Holy Land. Pope Urban II stated that the Christians needed to reclaim the land. He saw the faith of the Christendom trampled on and the lack of peace. He saw the many fights, people stealing, people being unjustly kept, and the many evils of the world.

Read More

Crusades Dbq

319 Words | 2 Pages

To what extent was the First Crusade a catalyst for future Crusades? Preparations for the First Crusade was initiated by Pope Urban II in 1095. He gave a rousing speech to the people of Clermont calling the Christian arms to aid the Byzantine Christians in retaking the “holy land”. The Holy land was an area between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea, it was the shared holy land of Judaism, Christianity and Islam. The famous Siege of Jerusalem was next on the crusaders agenda however Baldwin of Boulogne had other ideas, he left the crusaders and made “a naked claim to the land along the route” (Gregory, 2010, p. 327)

Read More

The Crusades Dbq Documents

450 Words | 2 Pages

They destroyed empires. Document 4 states, “ ….the Byzantine Empire as a political unit never recovered”(unknown author 4). This relevant because this piece of evidence tells us that the Crusaders did much more damage to communities other than war. The damage of the political unit of the Byzantine’s was one of the reasons why the empire fell.

Read More

Summary Of Pope Urban II's Speech At Clermont

582 Words | 3 Pages

Pope Urban II’s speech at Clermont in 1095 was a call to crusade given outdoors to the nobles, commoners and church leaders of the Western European Christians (the Franks). The people were moved by this speech and it changed history, launching the first crusade to capture Jerusalem from the Muslim Turks. After hearing Pope Urban II’s speech, thousands of Western European Christians were moved to embark on the dangerous journey and fight in the crusade. I believe the main reasons they were moved and persuaded to fight was; 1) they felt it was their Christian duty, 2) Pope Urban promised them absolution for their sins and 3) they felt compelled to defend Christianity, their holy land and the Eastern Christians.

Read More

There's Nothing Medieval About ISIS Summary

431 Words | 2 Pages

While this was a good and important goal, and some participated in the Crusades for holy reasons, there were many other motivations for fighting in the Crusades. Some of these non-holy reasons included a great desire for fame and fortune, the chance to become landowners, the opportunity for adventure and excitement, and just plain greed. The Crusades are a well-known time in history because “we’ve endlessly romanticized the story of the Crusades” ( ). In fact, Pope Urban II initially called for the Crusades. However, the results of the Crusades were not stellar.

Read More

Crusades Dbq

1983 Words | 8 Pages

The crusades were a series of eight holy wars fought by the Christian crusaders and the Muslim Turks. They began as a way to gain control of the sacred places that were important to each religious group, most notably the Holy City of Jerusalem. The Third Crusade was a three year long war between the Christians and Muslims under very prominent rulers like Richard the Lionheart and Saladin. It was arguably one of the more successful crusades, even though the main goal was not achieved. Even though the Holy City of Jerusalem was not taken back from the Muslims, the Third Crusade was successful to an extent because of the battles won, the strong leaders involved, and the outcomes of the various treaties as signed by the Christians and Muslim leaders

Read More

First Crusade Research Paper

1182 Words | 5 Pages

They followed for three centuries, specifically in the years of 1146, 1189, 1199, 1217, 1228, 1249 and 1270. The crusades encountered various degrees of success, the last one being an absolute disaster, disease and severe weather having killed off most of the army. As became evident, it put an end to the attempts by European Christianity to take back to Holy Land. If the First Crusade was mainly motivated by religious faith, the other ones were mostly political and military campaigns. The principal goal was to keep control over the Latin territories, also called The Levant, and of course to conserve Jerusalem, the Holy

Read More

Violence During The Crusades

63 Words | 1 Pages

The crusades were dark times they were very violent. There were two sides during the crusades. The crusaders are attacking and fighting for control over the Holy Land which contains Jerusalem. Then the Muslims were on the other side defending against the crusaders and fighting to stay in control of the Holy Land.the crusades had lost an appeal over time due to the fourth

Read More

Was The Crusades A Success Or Failure

313 Words | 2 Pages

The Crusades took place between the years 1095 and 1291 and included several different operations all over Europe. They are typically seen as one whole operation rather than the separate campaigns they were intended. History looks upon The Crusades as an overall failure since they strayed from the well intentioned beginnings. The First Crusade was initiated by Pope Urban II at the request of Byzantine Emperor Alexius I. Alexius was steadily losing extensive portions of his empire to the invading Muslim Turks (A&E Networks). A group of lay people and clergy took up the cross, as it was, and marched to free Jerusalem and the Holy land from the invading Turks.

Read More

The Crusades: Success Or Failure?

214 Words | 1 Pages

The Crusades were successful failures because they did not meet many of their goals, but left lasting effects. The Crusades was an attempt by the Roman Catholic Church to regain the Holy Lands from the Muslims. They believed they were fighting for god and all sins would be forgiven and defend the Byzantine Empire from the Turks. The first Crusade (1096 -1099) was successful for the Christians because they had a clear and organized religious based purpose. Crusaders the Christian armies were able to hold Jerusalem and in the process led to a massacre of Jews.

Read More

Fulcher's The First Crusade

740 Words | 3 Pages

Fulcher's claim that European Christians should have been protected from Muslim occupation and fierce persecution. As the Roman Realm disintegrated and the papacy lost power and power, moves in governmental issues and religions started. The papacy, under the direction of Pope Urban II, started the battle for more power and power. Amid the time preceding the Main Campaign, the Christian confidence "overwhelmed and directed regular day to day existence to a degree that can appear to be practically unfathomable to a present day eyewitness receptive to the states of mind and biases progressively secularized contemporary society. This religious enthusiasm sustained the "mind-boggling uneasiness: the threat of wrongdoing".

Read More

More about First Crusades Dbq

Open Document