To what extent was Prussian military strength the main reason for German unification being achieved by 1871? Would it have been possible through diplomatic means? To think that the unification of Germany would be achieved primarily by their military strength is plausible, however to bring about the cooperation of so many independent states and solidify Wilhelm I position as German Emperor was achieved not merely by military prowess, but multiple coinciding forces. While the growth of nationalism in the German states following both the industrial revolution and Napoleon Bonaparte’s campaigns without a doubt helped reinforce the idea of a single nation for the German people, it would require the right opportunity on the European stage combined with both a strong nation and a tough leadership willing to do what is necessary. …show more content…
The Zollverein enabled the northern Germanic states to experience substantial economic growth but more importantly, allowed Prussia to gain a stronger political influence over the Austrian empire, the great Prussian rival. Prussia’s leadership of the trade union allowed other states to recognise her as a leader in a unified Germany. The impact for this unity was great – the unified structure for a currency, communication between the states and the railway infrastructure built would be of huge benefit for Prussia especially in the future. The huge benefit of the Rhineland resources acquired in 1815 also plays a part in her economic strength, the rapid growth of industry after 1850 would be crucial to Prussia’s campaigns against Austria and France. It would be this block of power in northern Germany that would be the makings of a Unified Germany and while the south German states still looked towards Austria for leadership they would soon be wooed by a man with a grand plan – Otto Von