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Ethics Of Organ Donation Essay

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The ethics of organ donation and transplantation is a real issue in the American health system in many ways.The necessity for organ donors increases every day with 17 people dying each day while waiting for an organ, and even having 105,800 men, women, and children on the national transplant waiting list in the United States( cite organ donation statistics). As the need for organ donors and transplantation increases so does the likelihood of people becoming donors due to being influenced from emotional pressure. People not being organ donors are looked down upon quite a bit of the time because people don't see any downsides to it. The need for organ donors is constantly growing worldwide and the ethics behind organ donation systems can be greatly …show more content…

The current system for deceased organ donation and transplantation in place in the United States is the opt-in system (opt in vs opt out system). The opt-in system, which is one of the two organ transplantation policies in place around the world, “requires individuals to manifestly express their preference for being a deceased organ donor” (quote from assessing global organ donation policies.). The other system in place for transplantation is the opt-out system which “presumes all individuals residing in a country/state to be a willing deceased organ donor unless they specifically “opt-out” of doing so.” (quote from assessing global organ donation policies). The opt-out system immediately seems like it would be a better option for increasing the amount of deceased organ transplantation options with the clinical reality being that one deceased organ donor is able to save up to 7 lives with organ transplants(cite assessing global organ donation …show more content…

With the different systems in place there are also different consent mechanisms to follow the systems. Firstly there's the hard consent policies, which when in place value the preference of the individual letting them decide while still living to consent to the process of donation and would therefore exclude any role for family in the process of consent. Secondly there's the soft consent policy which heavily involves the wishes of the donor's family in both opt-in and opt-out systems. When active in a location where the opt-in system is in place, if an individual has never explicitly stated their preference for donation then the family of the individual will be approached to consent to the donation of the deceased individual's organs, or to legally authorize donation where they have. When the soft consent policy is in place where the opt-out system is in place then the family of a deceased individual will be approached to authorize the decision in place for the individual. This gives them the opportunity to choose the decision based on the donors preferences in case the individual had never opted out for whatever reason. Lastly there's the mandated choice policy, when in place requires the individual in a state/country to decide their preference for being a donor or not while still being alive and have it recorded. For instance in the United States

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In the article “Opt-out organ donation without presumptions”, published by Dr. Ben Saunders, he is trying to promotes / defend “opt-out organ donation system”, where people who did not give their consents are automatically, considered as giving their consent to donate their organs when they passes away. This is rather completely opposite to the current organ donation system, Opt-in system, which we are more familiar with, where only people who have given their consents are the group of people who are donating their organ to the (needs). And people who did not give their consent, their organs will not be touched. As the article continues, it describes how much the current society is lacking in available organ donation versus the number of

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But not everyone can become an organ donor, so the choice isn’t always available. The fact that one of your organs can save up to eight lives is amazing, which is a reason that most people become organ donors. Some people are good Samaritans and they want to help others. On the other hand, some people do not care about the well-being of

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During the previous decades, society’s behavior with regard to organ donation remains reluctant. A survey showed that although people plainly accept to offer their organs for transplantation, when a person dies, his or her relatives often refuse donation. To be able

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In 2017, 510 people deceased donors donated their organs, saving over 1,400 people, and giving them the gift of organ donation. In 2017. ‘The most important thing that helps a family's decision is their knowing the donation decision of their loved one' (Donate Life, 2017) only 60% of Australians discuss their wishes for organ donation with their family, meaning the other 40% of Australian families are more than likely to decline organ donation, this is one of the biggest barriers for Australian organ donation. Also, during a conducted survey between the year 12 health class and other students, within figure 1, it can be shown that only 13.4% of people were registered to become an organ donor in Australia, compared to Australia's 76% (Transplant Australia, 2016). Furthermore, 40% of Australians don’t know if their religion supports organ and tissue donation, and 20% of families that declined donation in 2014 did so out of religious or cultural concerns, this amount is huge, if people who were educated in whether or not their religion accepts organ donation, a whole 20% of families would allow their loved one to proceed with organ and tissue transplantation, this barrier is one of the largest ones to date.

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In the United States alone, 19 people die every day waiting on an organ transplant that could have saved their lives. The only solution to this problem is getting more drivers registered as organ donors. It has been proposed that the states automatically register their drivers as donors and it is up to the drivers to go through the procedure of opting out if that is what they wish. I agree with this proposal because you still have the freedom to make your choice but most people would not want to go through the process of opting out, so the number of organ donors would be greatly increased.

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In today 's society, people have a choice whether or not they want to be an organ donor, but many people die each day waiting for a perfect match. Though death is a tragic event, many people can benefit from it. Organ Donation should be required because an increase in donations can save a numerous amount of lives, inform the public about the science, and lower the statistical numbers in America. Increasing Organ Donation will be highly appreciated by the people, along with saving more lives each and everyday. By choosing to donate, the recipients are giving the suffering a second chance at life.

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Organ donation is currently the only successful way of saving the lives of patients with organ failure and other diseases that require a new organ altogether. According to the U.S Department of Health and Human Services there is currently 122,566 patients both actively and passively on the transplant list. This number will continue to increase, in fact, every ten minutes another person is added to the list. Unfortunately, twenty-two of these people die while waiting for an organ on a daily basis. Each day, about eighty Americans receive a lifesaving organ transplant.

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Why Shouldn’t Organ donation be Mandatory BUM BUM, BUM BUM. The heart sits in the tray, lying over freezing cold ice. On its way to its new body, the heart is slowly beating, as if it is not going to make it. The heart is the most important organ in your body and your life depends on it. The individual has been compelled to undertake the donated heart because by law she has to, but her own family has shamed her because of their religion and beliefs.

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The act Donating Organs, either prior to death or after death, is considered by many to be one of the most generous, selfless and worthwhile decisions that one could make. The decision to donate an organ could mean the difference of life or death for a recipient waiting for a donor. Organ donations offer patients new chances at living more productive, healthy and normal lives and offers them back to families, friends and neighborhoods. Despite the increasing number of donor designations in the past few years, a shortage still exists in donors.

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There are many valid points as to why mandatory organ donations should not be legal, such as it is their body, and in America, we have a human right to our own bodies and what we do with it. But isn’t the biggest human right, the right to life? We have a human right to be alive. “One organ donor can save up to 8 lives.” (Learn the Facts)

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However, donation involves asking ethical questions because the treatment affects not only the people in need of transplants but also the individuals who donate. The main reason why people may consider donating organs is because of the very great benefit that this can bring to others. On the other hand, some find the idea of organ donation too invasive. Those people believe that it is wrong to take organs from people. The decision to or not to donate is a moral decision.

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Adding kidneys to the accepted list of organ sales can cause an uproar both good and bad, but may overall benefit those in need. The process of organ donations in the United States is an unstable procedure, but with the improvement in the system black markets can be stopped, awareness can be improved, and more lives will be saved. The effects and outcomes from those in need of a transplant are quite impressive. As of August 2017, 116,000 men, women, and children were on the national transplant waiting list.

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The selling of human organs is not only illegal but unethical, in many cases unsafe, and it is very biased against lower class. CBS news reported a story in July,2009 on a man name Levy Izhak Rosenblum from, Newark, N.J. Sales of human organs from Israel on the black market to American customers in exchange for payments of 120,000 or more (CBS,2011). Levy feels as that he had performed a lifesaving service for desperately ill people who had been on official transplant waiting lists (CBS,2011).

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