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Ethos Pathos Logos In Lord Of The Flies Persuasion Essay

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Gisele Souto Mr. Sandefur Hon English 10B - 6 28 March 2023 The Three Modes of Persuasion in Lord of the Flies Lord of the Flies is a famous novel written by William Golding in 1954 about a group of young British boys who have been deserted together on an island with no authoritative figure to watch over them. Throughout the novel, the boys struggle to create a stable structure of society in order to survive. Golding uses many literary devices throughout his novel. Although one of the main devices used can be recognized as the rhetorical triangle. He displays this device by using 3 main characters known as Jack, Ralph, and Piggy to represent pathos, ethos, and logos. As the novel progresses the boys are thrown into a struggle of trying to …show more content…

This mode works as an appeal to logic as well as reasoning. Piggy can be seen as the most rational boy on the island compared to all the other boys. As a logical person, he is able to control his emotions as well as analyze any situation with a clear head. His personality enables him to resolve conflicts that the boys may face on the island. As he tries to assist the boys on the island as the brains behind Ralph’s ideas, Piggy demonstrates his appeal to logic and reasoning by being the first one to suggest that the first thing they need was “shelters down there by the beach” furthermore he adds, “how can you expect to be rescued if you don’t put first things first and act proper” (Golding 45). Consequently, this proves to be a very effective use of logos. Not only is he taking initiative, but he is also being the logic that they need to decide what the most important thing to do is in order to survive. An example of Piggy’s attempt to settle any conflict that any of the boys may face can be identified when Ralph goes to Castle Rock to confront Jack. Piggy assists Ralph by reminding him to “‘remember what [they] came for. The fire. My specs’” and as a result is able to stop Ralph with his reasoning before he engages in a fight (Golding 177). Piggy’s use of logos in this part of the story is proven to be effective since he has aided in keeping Ralph sane during his time

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It provides one with more worries about the logistics of the issue rather than fixing the problem. Many of the boys are under the age of 12 and would rather play and talk than take on heavy responsibilities. They are purely innocent, but as time goes on, they all relish in the brutal killing of others, depicting their loss of innocence as chaos ensues. Piggy is the only one who is able to keep his logical reasoning away from savagery and therefore represents innocence. The audience notice that others recognize the importance of Piggy’s slow, thoughtful insight in the face of disaster because Ralph “wept for the end of innocence” (202) and he acknowledges Piggy as a “true wise friend” (202).

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Piggy is truly the brains behind Ralph’s leadership on the island. He comes up with all of the ideas, such as calling the group together by using the shell and taking names as a source of accountability; however, he is unable to carry out his ideas due to a lack in assertiveness. “We can use this to call the others. Have a meeting. They’ll come when they hear us” ( 16) .

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While Piggy faces difficulties due to his looks, he also possesses strength because of his mind. His ability to come up with ideas keeps the society together and running. “‘Ralph!’ Ralph looked up. ‘We can use this to call the others.

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William Golding’s Use of Rhetorical Strategies to Illustrate Society in “Lord of the Flies” Written in the 1950’s by William Golding, Lord of the Flies is a novel that follows a group of young boys who are stranded on an island with no contact to an adult world. Throughout the novel Golding shows how savage humans can be when there is no authority controlling them, and Golding’s use of thematic vocabulary conveys how power and corruption can lead to a dismantling of order. This disruption in society in turn causes people to reveal their true savage human nature. In chapter 9 of Lord of the Flies, William Golding employs repetition, diction and symbolism to convey the theme that civilization has become a shield that conceals humanity 's natural wildness and savagery.

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At the end of the novel, upon rescue, Ralph “wept for the end of innocence, the darkness of man's heart, and the fall through the air of the true, wise friend called Piggy”(Golding 206). This illustrates Ralph’s realization that order and logic do not exist on the island anymore because the boys ultimately turn to savagery. The act of killing Piggy symbolizes the destruction of reason and order on the island, which Piggy previously represents in the novel. Piggy’s glasses are no longer a tool for making fire or signaling for rescue, just a symbol of lost civilization and hope. The boys fully embrace their savage instincts and the rationality or morality of the "proper world” that they came from does not exist anymore.

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On the other hand, Ralph disagrees, he thinks that the "beast" does not exist, and also the gigantic squids that eat whales whole. This quote also shows how Piggy is the brains of the group, everyone goes to him for answers, he's the smartest. Furthermore, it shows that Ralph trusts Piggy, he believes what he says, and how open he is to talking within the group. "They agreed passionately out of the depths of their tormented private lives." - Page 103

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Piggy’s glasses connects to his integrity because he acted like his true self when he had them on. Also as shown here by the way he instantly reacted to Ralph. Ralph was in the pool, while Piggy is on the side of the pool, then Ralph squirts water onto Piggy and laughs. He thought Piggy was going to just let it go and not do anything, but “Piggy beat the water with his hand” onto Ralph (Golding 131). Piggy demonstrates the lesson he learns because if Ralph had done this in the beginning of the book Piggy would 've just taken it or try to ask him to stop.

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Piggy is very intelligent, he comes up with ideas on how to help the boys survive on the island from the moment they crashed on it. Ralph starts begins to admire him for this clear focus on their rescue off the island. “ we can use this to call the others. Have a meeting. They'll come when they hear us” (Pg 16)

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The readers' view of Piggy starts to change because now they know his true strength, but the boys view him only as fat and short without looking at his brain. Through the comparison of Piggy, Jack, and Ralph the reader can establish that strength to the boys is only

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This displays how Piggy is sagacious and knowledgeable, by giving accommodating propositions in a time of desperate need when the rest of the boys are quite lost and do not quite know what to do, for he is the only one smart enough to dare and bring up such an idea. Suggesting rational solutions and helping the boys find a way by using his intellectuality, to create smoke, exhibits his insightful collaboration in order to get rescued. Another example that demonstrates Piggy is incisive is when he declares, “You have doctors for everything, even the inside of your mind. You don’t really mean that we got to be frightened all the time of nothing? Life…is scientific, that’s what it is.

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After a quick vote, Ralph was elected leader of the stranded boys, leaving Jack jealous and vengeful. Golding expresses in the novel how people can be made powerless and put in danger due to their self image. As a way to express this, Golding uses the character, Piggy, to give the audience a sense of what it feels like to have problems and conditions that create a separation between people. Piggy is a character with more of a sensible appeal to the problems that arise in this novel, but he is dramatically weakened after being caught time and time again envying Jack and Ralph. Piggy is described as a "fatly naked" (13) boy as he and Ralph are first scoping out and entering the pool, whereas when Piggy was exiting

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A theme that arises around Piggy is the realists in the world are unheard when other people are overwhelmed by an inner evil. In the beginning, Piggy tries to make his name known but Ralph does not care and he calls him the one name he does not want to be called, which is Piggy. Piggy is seen as weak by the other boys because he is fat and has asthma. An example of Piggy being an unheard realist is when he is trying to get the attention of the boys and it is very hard when he finally gets their attention he tells them they need to build shelters and get rescued and points out that no one paid any attention to the ‘littluns’. Throughout the book, Piggy is a reminder of being rescued.

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On the island, the boys are continually arguing, especially when a rift occurs between the group of boys. One example of Piggy’s effort to resolve the problems boys have is when Ralph goes to Castle Rock to confront Jack. Piggy helps Ralph by repeating, “‘Ralph remember what we came for. The fire. My specs.’

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