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Etruscans And Romans Similarities

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The relationship between the Etruscans and Romans has prolonged been a topic of debate between historians and archaeologists. The Etruscans were an ancient civilization that flourished in central Italy before the emergence of the Roman Republic. They were renowned for their superior culture, advanced art, and proficient craftsmanship. The Romans, meanwhile, became one of the greatest empires in history. While both ancient civilizations have invaded the Italian Peninsula, there is a question of whether Romans originated from Etruscans. Numerous archaeological discoveries indicate cultural exchange and influence between the Etruscans and Romans. The archaeological sites of Cerveteri, Tarquinia, and Vulci have shown sophisticated Etruscan tombs with complex frescoes, jewelry, and pottery. Many of these artifacts exhibit similarities to later Roman art and craftsmanship. The premature Roman alphabet, known as the Old Italic script, look like the Etruscan script. These links suggest a cultural range and potential ancestral relationship (Grummond, 2015). The Romans not only derived cultural dimensions from the Etruscans but also implemented their political and social institutions. The Etruscans influenced the Roman system of augury, …show more content…

Both civilizations accomplished elaborate grave construction and funeral rituals. Etruscan funerary art, with its emphasis on depicting individuals and their daily lives, also appears to have contributed to Roman funerary art (Pierucci, 2014). A further aspect supported by the theory of Roman origin from Etruscans is the architectural and urban planning similarities. Etruscan cities, such as Veii and Tarquinia, had well-designed infrastructure, developed drainage systems, and the most impressive public buildings. These features are also observed in early Roman cities, pointing to a possible influence or resume of Etruscan practices (Curry,

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It seems that Benton and DiYanni provides more information on Etruscans temples, tombs, and sculptures such as on pages 129 and 130 than Dillard even mentioned in the entire article. Also on page 132, they claimed that Rome declared itself a republic in 509 B.C. when Dillard states they did so in 510 B.C. The perception that Dillard provided in her article was as if the Romans and Etruscans grew to hate one another which led to the capture of all Etruscan civilizations when in the book Benton and DiYanni wrote, they make it seem like they never hated one another and that the separation just happened without reasoning. Two completely different perceptions of the same events are displayed here. However, both agreed that Etruscans had the ability to work in metal which was rare during this period of time.

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In the article “Etruscans, Losing Their Edge,” Annie Dillard digs into the Etruscan culture. Inspired by the photographic work of Carol Munder, Dillard asks the question of what were these people like, in order to gain an understanding of their culture through their remnants, statues of bronze. Dillard proceeds to explain the history of the Etruscans and how little is known about them. The Etruscans were hated during their short and cruel reign. The Romans swiftly conquered the Etruscans, banishing them into the cold, dark pages of history books.

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In ancient history Romans have always been the dominant force that would build itself back up and strengthen into a major civilization for hundreds of years to come. Although, what a lot of people don’t know is how the Romans initially began or perceived to be created as a people that was born from mythological stories that tied into their own culture at the time. Titus Livius (Livy) was an historian that wrote many books on the history of Rome, but today we will only go through an English translation from 1919 of Livy’ first book. We will be discussing what happened (what was written down as the origin of Rome), some interesting points in the text, and analyze the way Livy wrote/structured his work. Let’s start with a summary of what the book is about.

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One characteristic of empires and civilizations is that they sometimes purposefully, sometimes inadvertently share aspects of their culture with neighboring and future societies. Both Greece and Rome were influential forces in the Mediterranean Region during the Hellenistic era. Each was instrumental in the transmission of technology in terms of architecture, military innovation, and political organization across the western world. The Greek civilization was a networked group of city states who benefitted from their ability to share ideas, develop new ways of thinking and technologies, where as the Roman Empire was more concerned with demonstrating a sense of supreme power and the expansion of their territorial influence to outside cultures.

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Ancient Rome’s art consisted of many buildings with concrete-domed roofs. Roman pride and moralism are interestingly combined in their approach toward architecture. For instance, historians emphasize the size and grandeur of Rome's architecture and describe it as conquering the globe.5 This shows how impressive the architecture of Rome was. These buildings were especially hard to make because at the time it would take hundreds of Romans three months to complete one piece of architecture.

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There are many specific examples which can illustrate America has more in common with the practical Romans. The first evidence is a Senate, a separation of powers and a system of checks and balances. The United States has a Senate today, which adopted many principles of Roman Republic. In the past, a Senate, which was a place for more mature attitudes to prevail, ruled Rome outright for 500 years.

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Unquestionably, the Etruscans, a pre-Roman civilization that flourished on the Italian Peninsula, had a significant influence on the history and culture of the area. This has given rise to rumors of a possible ancestral relationship between the Etruscans and the Romans (Meyers, 2012). To assess the likelihood that the Romans descended from the Etruscans, we will look at the historical data that is currently accessible in this essay. Cultural Borrowings It is well known that the Romans appropriated several Etruscan cultural practices.

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Romans began adapting to Greeks culture after they learned more about them. These cultures from romans and Greeks combined together to make Greco-Roman cultures. Romans took a lot from Greeks, for example they adapted from Greeks the ideas of sculptures and Architecture. Romans began taking Greeks works and making their own style of them. For example, the Greeks focused on glorifying their portraits and pay more attention towards beauty, characters, and youth, which is what the Romans took after.

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Another example of Etruscan funerary art is Cinerary Urn. This piece displays the common convention of creating a model of the departed reclining atop the lid. Once again mythology was incorporated, and the front displays a battle between Greeks and

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The Etruscan kings ordered temples, aqueducts, and sewer systems to be built. Overtime, the Etruscan kings did not do good for the citizens. The Romans aristocrats overthrew the last Etruscan king and forced him into exile. After that, In 509 B.C.E., The Romans made a republic. The Roman Republic was where people could vote to represent them in a government.

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The Ancient Greeks’ renowned use of democracy influenced Ancient Rome’s government structure. The strong belief in Gods and oracles in Ancient Greek shaped the religion of Ancient Romans. The Spartan-like training and leadership style of Ancient Greek war heroes formed the

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The Forum of Trajan is a Roman example of axial planning because as you entered through its triumphal arch towards a statue of Trajan in the center, the surrounding structures were at opposite angles and lines, creating a clear sense of order and focus. [12] The complexity of this planning demonstrates the outlook and organization that went into any of the architecture in Rome and Athens. [13] While many citizens at the time did not appreciate (or may have not noticed) this visual architectural connection between Rome and Athens, the members of the elite who traveled, did especially the Roman Emperor Augustus. The cities of Rome and Athens became increasingly similar during the Augustan period and created a hybrid style that was influenced by Augustus. Though the exchange in architectural culture between these two cities was common there were subtle difference.

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While in the Roman architecture, their temples which were named Pantheon were a mix of the Etruscan and Greek styles but

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Ancient Greek and ancient Rome are often confused with one another even though there are great differences between the two. Both countries are Mediterranean but have social class differences, different mythology, different life values and different architectural concepts. It is said that much of what Rome used in everyday life was taken from the ancient Greek civilization as the ancient Greek civilization started 5th century BC. And it was not till hundreds of years later that the roman civilization started. Cities in Ancient Greece were differentiated by hills.

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The Greeks and Romans seem to be extremely influential on our modern civilization. Many Greek and Roman traditions and cultures play major roles in our civilization. These traditions and cultures are displayed throughout our government, education, art, architect, cultural activities, and many other things. I assert the most influential ideas the Greeks and Romans had are displayed in our government, art, and architecture. Their ideas have inspired over 25 centuries, growing and changing over time, and still remain in our modern civilization.

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