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Euthanasia Religious Perspective

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Religious Perspective

As the decision regarding whether or not to legalize Euthanasia from a medical perspective involves religious concerns, looking at religious beliefs play a significant part in the decision making as well. The three largest religious groups, Christianity, Islam and Hinduism, all have distinct viewpoints on the execution of Euthanasia.

In Christianity, the issue of Euthanasia is clearly addressed. The Bible states that God and nobody else appoints people to die. (Job 33:4). Therefore, passive Euthanasia is seen as an attempt of a doctor to deny God his sovereign right to judge over life and death. Active Euthanasia, also known as assisted suicide, is clearly addressed in the Bible. In the book of Job, Job is in great …show more content…

The focus in Hinduism lays on the consequences of one’s actions. Hindus believe in the concept of “Karma”, which makes Hindus believe in reincarnation of the soul through many lives that do not necessarily have to be human. The ultimate goal is to achieve “moksha” which is the liberation of the cycle of death and rebirth (Nimbalkar). Euthanasia describes the concept of assisted suicide, which contradicts with the idea of karma. Killing interferes with the killed soul’s process towards liberation. Additionally, it is believed that it brings bad karma to the killer because there is a principle of nonviolence in Hinduism. Therefore, a conscious death is the ideal way for a Hindu to end his life which is a condition that is not provided when Euthanasia is performed. However, there is a concept called “Prayopavesa” in Hinduism which means “fasting to death” Hindu law lays down conditions for “Prayopavesa” when “death appears imminent or the condition is so bad that life’s pleasures are nil” (Subramuniyaswami). In India, passive Euthanasia is legalized. That means that withdrawing life support is legal, even though one may argue it contradicts HIndu philosophy. However, in this case, according to the Indian newspaper the Hindu, withdrawing life support means withdrawing of nutrition, which fits under the umbrella of “Prayopavesa” (“India

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Euthanasia is the painless killing, usually by injection, of someone usually done by doctors and is illegal in the United States as well as many other countries around the world. This differs from physician-assisted suicide because in physician-assisted suicide a doctor or physician provides means or knowledge required to commit suicide, but the person has to be the one to kill themselves. Both of these situations are viewed as morally wrong in the eyes of the church and many citizens in the U.S. Euthanasia, and physician-assisted suicide, both limit the life of a person based on his or her physical and or emotional health. This process takes away part of a person’s life, shortening God’s plan for that person, and does not allow for miracles to get better. There is no definite way to predict the future but people tend to think that since a person is in pain now, and the person wants to die, nothing can happen that can turn his or her situation

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Active euthanasia is killing a patient who requests to die. For example, a patient with a terminal illness may wish to end their battle. To fulfill these wishes the physician may administer a lethal injection. Except in special circumstances, it is illegal to deliberately cause the death of another person. I contend that life is a gift from God and he has the ultimate power to decide when to take this privilege away.

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Any death by the hands of another is known as murder. This violates the lifespan of others that are ordered by the gods. Another reason is many requests that are made for assisted suicide is normally the fear of pain and it not being taken care of. When there is no pain or the pain is taken care of many people drop the request and even seem reassured.

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Because active euthanasia is a deliberate act that intends to end the life of a human being, it is still considered a form of murder in the eyes of the law of many countries

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