The way one portrays his or her self can very quite differently from person to person. Clothes, makeup and jewelry are all superficial ways one can depict one’s self. In contrast, one can portray him or herself on a deeper more intimate level. Establishing the way a person wants to be portrayed is like learning to walk, it takes small productive steps to gain the strength and knowledge to get to the desired destination. Trials and tribulations illustrate and shape one’s true self.
Such as Staples’ anecdotes, however; we ourselves originate personalities for others just as quickly as them. Strangers maneuver the first impression of the individual, give off and vice-versa. Toni Morrison’s “Strangers” also presents a valid point, “The resources available to us for benign access to each other, for vaulting the mere blue air that separates us, are a few but powerful: language, image, and experience, which may involve both, one, or neither of the first two… Provoking language or eclipsing it, an image can determine not only what we know and feel but also what we believe.” (Morrison 78).
Self-image influences one's behavior because one does not want to appear socially unacceptable, which would harm one’s self-image as a consequence. In S. E. Hinton’s young adult novel The Outsiders, Cherry Valance, a popular Soc, expresses reluctance about initiating a friendship with Ponyboy Curtis, a greaser. Cherry admits, “‘Ponyboy…I mean…if I see you in the hall at school or someplace and don’t say hi…it’s not personal or anything’” (45). As a Soc, Cherry would sooner maintain an unblemished reputation than foster a relationship with Ponyboy, anxious at the prospect of other Socs seeing them together.
Those examples show how people will quickly judge people based on their actions or appearances. When someone stereotypes another person it makes them feel like they are better than the other person. People could judge Lennie on his height and his appearance. The narrator states, “Behind him walked his opposite...a huge man shapeless of face with large pale eyes wide sloping shoulders.” That
On of the essential human abilities is the ability to judge. People judge other people by many factors such as race, gender, sexuality, political stance etc. People enjoy judging and, especially, they enjoy creating stereotypes. A psychological perquisite for forming stereotypes lies in the necessity of generalization of information about the people around. Following the stereotypes, one can simplify the whole picture of the world and make it more comprehensible.
This theory involves the correlations between personality traits such as widespread expectations of impression positively correlated with generosity, so that a person who is cold is viewed to be serious. It is often stated that implicit personality theories also include correlations between psychological and dimensions of impressions. There are parts of the impression formation process that are framework dependent, some individuals also tend to exhibit certain trends in forming impressions variety of situations. There is not one single implicit personality theory used, but varied approaches the task of impression formation in an own unique way. Moreover, there are some components of implicit personality theories that are consistent across
The attribution theory is a theory that proposes that people attempt to understand the behaviour of others by associating it with either situational (external) or dispositional (internal) factors. While this an interesting and popular theory, it has been discovered that when attributing behaviour, we often make errors, as we are more biased and judgemental than we would like to think. The two attribution errors that I will bring up in this essay are The Fundamental Attribution Error (FAE) and the Self-Serving Bias (SSB). The Fundamental Attribution Error (FAE) implies that when we observe the behaviour of others, we tend to over-attribute their behaviour to dispositional factors and underestimate the influence that situational factors may have had.
From the outward appearance of others to their internal
The role of reasonable doubt in the play “Twelve angry men” " It is better that a guilty person go free than an innocent person wrongly convicted", this quote is going to be a key element in "Twelve angry men" as the jurors have the duty to decide the fate of a young boy, and this fate meaned life or death, this jurors have different opinions regarding the sentence but we can classify them in 3 groups, the first group believes in the boy's innocence because they think the evidence is not completely accuarate to send a boy to death, then we have those whi believe that the boy is guilty because this evidence is enough to convict him and at last we have someone that believes the boy is guilty just because he is African-American, in this quote
In an article Menon stated, “We generally tend to judge people just by looking at their outward appearance” (Menon 1). This is true, but why is everyone so quick to judge? Nearly all the population finds it easier to establish groups before getting to know them because they don’t want to take the time to learn about a person. Outer appearance can say nothing of a person’s moral, looks can be deceiving. Menon later stated, “I find it thought provoking how someone could get so attached to another person and trust him or her so wholly after just knowing how he or she looks” (Menon 1).
It is called impression management, we must manage the impressions that people make about us. We only get three to five seconds to make a good impression on someone when we first meet
Everybody can admit to judging before they get to know somebody at some point in their lives and I can be one of those people sometimes, although I try not to, it is difficult because there are a lot of people that do and it is hard to not jump on the bandwagon immediately. Strangers are definitely the fastest to jump to conclusions about somebody before they even know you. They base who they think you are off how you look mainly since they don’t know what kind of personality you have. In the reading “Gendered viewpoints”, Blair, Almjeld & Murphy demonstrate many ways in how strangers play different roles in how we identify ourselves. For example, there are two pictures from news articles of different people in the water, one is African American and the other photo is of two white people.
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Additionally, specific patterns and biases an individual uses when forming impressions based on a limited amount of initial information about an unfamiliar person. While on the other hand, there are parts of the impression formation process that are context dependent, individuals also tend to exhibit certain tendencies in forming impressions variety of situations. There is not one single implicit personality theory used, but different approaches the task of impression formation in his or her own unique way. Moreover, there are some components of implicit personality theories that are consistent across individuals, or within groups of similar individuals. These components are of particular interest to social psychologists because they have the potential to give insight into what impression one person will form of another (Millon, 2003).
2. Literature Review 2.1 The Development of Attribution Theory The attribution theory is one of the newly developed learning motivation theories. From the literal meaning, the attribution theory can be understood as the processing of attributing the consequences of acts or events to some causes.
