Title: The Evolution of Congress: A Pillar of American Democracy Introduction: The United States Congress holds a significant place in the nation's political landscape, serving as a crucial institution in the democratic governance of the country. This essay delves into the history of Congress, its functions, the concept of checks and balances, and provides personal reflections on its evolution since the inception of the republic. Brief History of Congress: The roots of Congress can be traced back to the Constitutional Convention of 1787, where the framers envisioned a bicameral legislature to balance power between the states and the federal government. The subsequent ratification of the U.S. Constitution established Congress as the legislative branch, composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives. Over the years, Congress has evolved in response to societal changes, political developments, and the expansion of federal power. Functions of Congress: Congress performs several crucial functions in the American political system. Firstly, it holds the primary responsibility for lawmaking, drafting and passing legislation that shapes the nation's policies. Additionally, Congress acts as the …show more content…
Congress, as a co-equal branch, employs checks and balances in various ways. One of its most significant powers is the authority to impeach and remove the president or other high-ranking officials in cases of misconduct. This power acts as a safeguard against abuse of executive power. Congress also possesses the power of confirmation, which allows it to approve or reject presidential appointments, ensuring that qualified individuals fill key positions within the government. Moreover, the ability to override presidential vetoes by a two-thirds majority in both houses reinforces the notion of checks and