Research
Research in simplified terms means searching for the facts searching for the replies to the various queries and also for the solutions to the various problems. Research is an inquiry or an investigation with a specific purpose to fulfil, it helps in clearing the various doubtful concepts and tries to solve or explain the various unexplained procedures or phenomenon. Research is, thus, an original contribution to the existing stock of knowledge making for its advancement. In short, the search for knowledge through objective and systematic method of finding solution to a problem is research.
Research Design
The research design refers to the overall strategy that you choose to integrate the different components of the study in a coherent
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Descriptive research concerned with specific predictions, with narration of facts and characteristics concerning individual, group or situation are all examples of descriptive research studies.
Nature:
Descriptive research is designed for the investigator to gather information about present existing conditions. Descriptive research involves collection of data in order to test the hypothesis or to answer questions concerning the current status of the subject of the study. This type of study determines and reports the way things are. It has no control over what is, and it can only measure what already exist.
Descriptive Research seeks to tell “what exists” or “what is” about a certain educational phenomenon. Accurate observations and assessments arise from data that ascertain the nature and incidence of prevailing conditions, practices or description of object, process, and person who are all objects of the study.
Six steps in conducting descriptive research
• Identify
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The sample size is an important feature of any empirical study in which the goal is to make inferences about a population from a sample. In practice, the sample size used in a study is determined based on the expense of data collection, and the need to have sufficient statistical. In complicated studies there may be several different sample sizes involved in the study for example, in a survey sample involving stratified sampling there would be different sample sizes for each population. In a census, data are collected on the entire population; hence the sample size is equal to the population size. In experimental design, where a study may be divided into different treatment groups, there may be different sample sizes for each group.
Sample Size: 45 employees
1) Primary Data
• Primary Data collection is necessary when a researcher cannot find the data needed in the secondary sources.
• Or when the data extracted from the secondary sources are not reliable or correct.
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