Logos, Pathos and Ethos
Public speaking through speeches has three general purposes, including informing, persuading, and entertaining (O'Hair, Stewart, & Rubenstein, 2015). When speaking to persuade, the speaker can leverage a variety of methods, including the three artistic proofs represented by Greek words (PathosEthosLogos.com, n.d.). The three modes of persuasion include logos, pathos, and ethos, each of which can be used to convince audiences of the speech and speaker’s credibility (PathosEthosLogos.com, n.d.). This paper will analyze the sample special occasion speech by President Barack Obama at the memorial service for Nelson Mandela for logos, pathos, and ethos.
Logos
Logos is the first of the three modes of persuasion. Logos focuses on the appeal to logic and reason and considers the
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Pathos focuses on the emotional appeal of the speech to persuade the audience (European Rhetoric, n.d.c). Pathos has two main parts, one focusing on social psychology and the other is the rhetorical aspects (European Rhetoric, n.d.c). In the Mandela eulogy, Obama uses a great deal of emotionally charged language and imagery to convey the greatness of Mandela. First, Obama recognizes the family, distinguished leaders, and South African people early in his speech (O’Hair et al., 2015). Doing so, Obama pays respect to the people who supported Mandela’s movement and creates unity in the audience by using words such as “we” (O’Hair et al., 2015). Another area where pathos was used is when Obama humanizes Mandala through stories of mischief; Mandala was with his own flaws just like the audience (O’Hair et al., 2015). Finally, Obama offers a question for each of the audience members to consider for themselves, just as Obama personally considers it, “How well have I applied his lessons in my own life?” (O’Hair et al., 2015, p. 478). This aspect provides emotional appeal to the audience and helps internalize Obama’s
MacArthur employs pathos by connecting emotions to the scenarios he discusses in his speech. He employs Logos to highlight the difficulties troops endure as a result of his own military experiences. It shows that MacArthur uses his arguments to stir up emotion. He uses emotions to tie into the scenarios he addresses in his speech. He also uses imagery throughout his speech to draw conditions and feelings to subjects of praise and feelings that tie the audience with the soldiers.
Pathos is commonly related to diction and tone, which collaboratively invoke an emotional response from the audience. Strong wording helps persuade the readers because diction and tone, if done correctly, can induce an extreme emotion; thus, making the audience feel passionate about the topic. To exemplify ethos, logos, and pathos, let us explore a recent discussion in my political policy class: performance enhancement
Logos is referring to the logic or facts behind the persuasive method, ethos is referring to the credibility of the person or idea used to convey why the persuasive method should be believed, and
In Paines excerpt he is talking to the audience which is the American people(soldiers), and he is showing and proving to them that he needs them to listen to him. He is the same as any person that is listening so he has to try and prove himself that something needs to happen. The soldiers realize how bad they are being treated and what is happening. They know that Britain has the power to start taxing and bind them no matter what. Paine is knowing of what the british are capable of and what they will do if they get more power.
Another instance of pathos involves the father persona that Obama exhibits in his speech. He connects with the audience on an emotional level as he talks about parenthood and all of the duties that parents have in caring for their children. He also talks about the duty that parents have to protect and care for their children. This is intending to draw emotion from the parents in the audience as they imagine their own child. Obama then states that we cannot keep them safe without the help of others.
Ford uses the persuasive appeal of pathos in Paragraph 16 to appeal to the audience's sense of fear. By saying "These are the people who are falling victims to the propaganda of Fear today.". He said that because people fear change and are feeling victimized by it. Words like "fear" and "falling victims" show that people are afraid of change. Ford's motive is likely that he believes members of the audience do not want to be associated with the fear of change, so they would be optimistic and be on the side of change.
Pathos is the appeal of the auhor to the emotions and the passions of the audience. The writing resource site reported that the language is used by the emotional appeal in a way that associated and authorized the audience sympathize with the writer. (http://figurativelanguage.net/.html) Throughout his autobiography, Frederick douglass portrayed his several experiences and make the audience feel the humiliation of being enslaved by another person. For instance, Douglass recounted his experience and feeling of watching his aunt being whipped by the master until she became totally covered with blood and described also the pleasure of the slavemaster seemed to take in it.
Logos, or logical appeal, uses a clear line of reasoning supported by evidence, such as facts or data. Pathos, or emotional appeal, uses loaded or charged language and other devices to arouse emotions. Using these, he influenced people to follow him. If he would not have spoken up, the world could have ended up still being segregated today. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. used pathos and logos in his speech to draw in people so
Pathos is the driving artistic proof in ceremonial rhetoric. Coretta Scott King was still mourning the death of her husband when he delivered this speech. During her speech, she references often to her husband. She targets her audience’s emotions at the beginning of her speech when she asks them to help strengthen her as she is getting through this tough time. The third artistic proof used is Logos.
Pathos is a rhetorical device used for providing emotion to the reader. He wants the reader to feel sympathetic towards the mistreatment of African-Americans. In the introduction, the first rhetorical device he introduced is pathos. Coates present pathos when he introduced Clyde Ross. He titles the first chapter as, “So that’s just one of my losses”.
Barack Obama Has a Way with Words Barack Obama’s “The Audacity of Hope” speech was given on July 27, 2004 as the keynote address at the Democratic National Convention. The speech made Obama further known in the world of politics, and a star among the Democratic Party. Though the description of presidential candidate John Kerry’s qualities makes Obama’s belief that Kerry will make the best president his obvious purpose, the quality of his speech boosted his career. Obama uses repetition devices, various sentence structures, and abstract language to create the strength and persuasive aspects of his speech.
Pathos Pathos is an additional criteria of Aristotle rhetorical appeals in which this tool is designed to affect the reader’s emotions while trying to convince them of a specific
Beginning on January 8, 1790, the State of the Union Address has performed as one of the most informative and effective ways for the President of the United States to address members of congress with future plans, past reflections, and current achievements. The State of the Union address for 2018 was given on January 30 by President Donald J Trump. In every speech given a strong use of some sort of rhetorical appeal is used, whether it be ethos, pathos, logos, or multiple. Focusing on the starting portion of President Trump's Union Address he begins to describe the achievements of his administration over the year that he has been in office. When defining these successes he also takes the time to acknowledge several people who have showed heroism
Pathos is when the speech appeals to the audience’s emotions. President Abraham Lincoln uses pathos is this speech to console the audience for the losses that the country has endured during the Civil War. Lincoln uses pathos to convey sadness when he says, “The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract.” When saying this Lincoln appeals to the people’s emotions by explaining that their loved ones struggled there and he also appeals to the feeling of pride they feel for their loved ones who dedicated their lives to their cause. Another example of pathos in this speech is, “...that from these honored dead we take increased devotion-that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain…”
Barack Obama Presidential Nomination Acceptance Address, Rhetorical Analysis By Migion Booth President, Barack Obama, in his speech, “Democratic Convention Presidential Nomination Acceptance Address,” discusses and implies his reason of becoming Americas next President. Obama’s purpose is to convey the idea that he can become the next President, by recognizing what the past Presidents did and what change he can do as the next one. Obama uses a hopeful and promising tone along with the use of pathos, logos, and ethos to appeal to the audience in a relatable way. Obama begins his speech by the use of pathos by acknowledging the hardships of the Americans. “Tonight, more Americans are out of work and more are working harder for less.