Examples Of Fantasy Vs Reality In Where Are You Going Where Have You Been

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Fantasy vs. Reality
The short story “Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?” by Joyce Carol Oates, explores the supernaturality, uncertainty, and the unknowing. All is shown through the display of sexual violence, deception, and vulnerability. Although, due to the supernatural aspects of the short story, there is blur between reality and fantasy. To begin, some readers may believe that Connie, the main character, actually experiences the presence of antagonists, Arnold Friend and Ellie Oscar. Although, Arnold knows everything about Connie without ever meeting her. Also, he mysteriously knows what is going on at the cookout that Connie’s family is attending when he and Ellie arrive. Arnold’s psychic abilities would infer that he is part …show more content…

Arnold's appearance and actions are illustrated as inhumane and demonic. For example, when Arnold warns Connie not to call the police, she makes the effort of calling anyways and could only hear a distinct roar. The “roar” is assumed to be affiliated with Arnold. Arnold also deceives Connie when he plays the same music that she listens to and attempts to use slang in order to appear more approachable and appealing to her, but fails due to do so when he uses an outdated expression, “MAN THE FLYING SAUCERS” (Oates). In addition, Arnold’s last name being “Friend” is Oates association with deception because Arnold is far from a friend of …show more content…

Both the content and the form create an overall allusion, that being the importance of child innocence. Going from being a typical teenager with confidence, to a sexually abused, vulnerable 15 year old, can truly affect the future of that child or person in general. Which is also why, in my opinion Oates leaves it to the reader’s imaginations as to what exactly happens to Connie after she leaves with the predator Arnold. Nobody really wants to think that something or someone so evil exists in the world we live in, but Oates does it in such a way that readers are compelled to wonder what really happens to