Foil Characters Create Protagonist Complexity
A foil character is a device used by authors to oppose or reflect another character, oftentimes the protagonist. When correctly adopted, it can highlight the morality or traits of a protagonist. An example of this literary device is found in the timeless series of Sherlock Holmes. Sherlock Holmes and John Watson foil each other. Watson’s empathy and compassion highlight Sherlock’s neurotic and insensitive tendencies. Another example of foil characters is found in Shakespeare's The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, with the characters of Mark Antony and Brutus. The creator of The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, William Shakespeare, strategically develops contrasting points of view through foil characters.
Shakespeare uses foil characters to develop different perspectives and reveal the
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Ostensibly, Shakespeare reveals traits of a foil character, Antony through his speech. While discussing Caesar’s will with his triumvirate, Antony adumbrated decreasing the amount of money that will be given to his people: “Bring his will here, and we’ll figure out a way to reduce his bequests to the people”(Shakespeare,155). Fueled by a rapidly increasing cupidity for power, Antony implies lessening the number of funds Romans receive from Caesar’s fortune to keep it for themselves. This suggests that Antony has become progressively greedy and selfish. These traits reflect Brutus’s charity and magnanimous nature. Moreover, Antony’s greed and thirst for power, combined with Brutus’s trust in him, reveal that Brutus is more gullible and confiding than he may seem. These traits further flesh out Brutus’ personality and give him dimension. If Shakespeare had not developed Antony’s traits as a foil character, audiences would not have viewed Brutus as a multi-dimensional