The City of Dis - Upper Hell:- The upper circle of Hell, also known as the City of Dis, is the second circle of Hell that Dante and Virgil encounter. This circle is guarded by fallen angels who refuse to allow the pilgrims to enter. The City of Dis represents a symbolic barrier between the pilgrims and their ultimate destination, and it is also a metaphorical representation of the fallen state of humanity and the obstacles that prevent humans from attaining salvation. At the gate of the City of Dis, they are immediately met by the guardians, who refuse to allow them to enter. The guardians of Dis embody the sin of pride, a theme prevalent throughout the Inferno. Pride is seen as the root of all sin, and it is the sin that caused Lucifer to fall from heaven. The guardians of the City of Dis warn the pilgrims of the dangers of pride. The City of Dis: The City of Dis is a walled city that is guarded by the fallen …show more content…
The ninth circle of Hell, for example, is reserved for traitors, who are considered the most heinous of all sinners. By contrast, the first circle is reserved for virtuous pagans, who are not technically guilty of any sin, but are still excluded from the joys of Heaven because they lack the benefit of Christian faith. Dante’s Hell is a complex and nuanced depiction of the nature of sin and punishment. It reflects the moral order of the universe, in which sinners are punished according to the nature of their sins, and reflects Dante’s own beliefs about the importance of faith, virtue, and the proper order of society. Another interpretation of the phrase “city indolent” is that it refers to Florence, which was Dante’s hometown and is often associated with laziness or apathy. This could be a subtle commentary on the state of Dante’s hometown, which he believed had fallen from grace and become