Written through a series of letters, Alice Walker, the author of The Color Purple portrays the story of young African American woman Celie. Celie, sick of being abused emotionally and physically, attempts to leave behind the traditional values of staying in the shadows in order to outlet her spirituality. The racism and sexism displayed towards different characters throughout the novel is sadly, very typical of the time period in which the novel takes place. The issues of racism and sexism are both issues Celie and other characters must deal with in order to overcome what is expected of them. Celie recalls how her friend Sofia was arrested for being colored, “She say to Sofia, All your children so clean, she say, would you like to work for me, be my …show more content…
Stick out his chest. Girl, what you say to Miss Millie? Sofia say, I say, Hell no. He slap her” (85). Sofia is highly offended by the racist comment she received. She knows that standing up for herself will only get her in trouble, but she feels that is better than giving in to white authority. Throughout the novel women are harassed time and time again for no reason besides them being women. Celie writes in her 41st letter to God that as Squeak returned, clothes torn from the jail in an attempt to free Sofia she started sobbing. She had been raped by the prison warden. However, in a last act of strength she decides to stand up to the belittling nickname given to her. Squeak questions Harpo if he truly loves her, he replies that he does, while using her nickname. Squeak, or Mary Agnes, rejects her nickname to show that she would not let men rule her life. During the time it was unusual for women to do this because they are expected to do exactly what they are told. The fact that racism and sexism was social normality for the time period influenced how different characters were thought of and treated, giving the characters obstacles they must overcome throughout the