Examples Of Social Determinants

Offenders reintegrating into society are subjected to the social determinants of health when in the events of reconstructing their lives. Social determinants are a variety of environmental and social conditions in which people live, work and grow (Wilkinson & Marmot, 2003). They are also an indication as to how effective their integration is and how it is affecting their overall well-being. For example, unemployment and housing. Each determinant can alter the individuals’ lifestyle or affect the outcome of ones’ health needs depending on their personal situation. After being released, ex-offenders are challenged to obtain stable employment to reduce opportunities of reoffending or recidivism, find a suitable home, stay clean from their addiction

Living conditions within the prison contribute to the poor health ethic of ex-prisoners. Extending those health issues beyond the prison walls can lead to a prolonged health issue and can result unnecessary health costs used to visit doctors and hospitals. Sustainable housing comes at an expensive price and not only for inmates but nationwide. With limited financial support post-prison ex-offenders are forced to settle with cheaper, under insulated, mouldy, damp and less appealing houses that could cause more unhealthy harm to the body. Whereas, most of the offenders who lack any economical support are redirected to half-way homes and shelters for temporary accommodation as they seek out possible housing options. Being aware of the state of certain shelters helps to bring into perspective the unethical and unhygienic reality that some of these offenders are soon to live. Having to adapt to the living conditions within the prison, the lack of privacy, insufficient spacing and poor heating it is no wonder many ex-offenders are struck with serious health issues post prison. Therefore, compromising their ability to be able to be physically able to integrate into a new community, find appropriate housing and mingle with

Majority of offenders feel their self-esteem has plummeted since being behind bars causing them to feel a sense of inadequacy. Inadequacy is a common theme found among offenders who are in the process of reintegrating. The lack of belief they have within their self is very vague. Feeling they are worthless to society. Having difficulty in trusting others. Feeling they are not able to be recognized as normal citizens of the community. The fear of not being accepted withholds the offender from being open to members of the community or even of their own families. An emotional toll then stumps the ex-offenders into believing they are nothing less than criminals have committed heinous crimes in which can lead to them having mental breakdowns, contemplate suicide and become socially awkward among society. Having adapted to the socially isolated cycle that occurs within prisons it is understandable that offenders would be reluctant to express themselves in public. Once released many offenders return to families and friends. On the other hand, there are offenders who have do not have the luxury to return to friends or family and are forced to integrate into a society who may not be aware of their existence. On the contrary, with careful planning prior to their release, this including communicating with professionals who may