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Examples Of Surrealism In The Great Gatsby

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Can the hidden desires in our subconscious unlock the truths of reality? The artistic and cultural movement of Surrealism in the 1920s expands creativity past rationality, drawing power from idealistic distortions. In a senseless world, society's favored reality often mirrors the eccentric views of destiny and the disconnect between the external world and our perceptions. F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel, The Great Gatsby, seamlessly blends into the surreality of the era, its dreamlike facade blurring the lines between reality and deception. Using an illusive perspective, Fitzgerald weaves surrealistic elements and symbols throughout the narrative, accentuating the stark disproportion of what is real and fake. The narrative of Jay Gatsby mirrors his efforts to maintain a …show more content…

Similarly, the character of Jay Gatsby reflects this phenomenon of diluted wisdom. Gatsby's devotion to re-spark his love with Daisy Buchanan creates a mystical persona that places dreams above rationale. Gatsby's inability to move on represents this distortion, as he exclaims, "Can't repeat the past? Why of course you can" (Fitzgerald 110). His desire to live in the past illustrates his surrealist tendency to prioritize dreams over the tangible present. This is symbolized by the green light across the bay, representing Gatsby's subconscious longing for an unobtainable life. Nick recalls, "Gatsby believed in the green light, the orgastic future that year by year recedes before us" (180). Fitzgerald's metaphorical use of an "orgastic future" alludes to the surrealist concept of an idealized destiny, highlighting the irrationality of Gatsby's ideals. The green light blurs the distinction between past and present, causing Gatsby to chase this past by creating an idealized version of himself. Nick describes this persona, stating, "there was something gorgeous about him, some heightened sensitivity to the promises of life"

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