Next, the valley of ashes physically represents the detriment of being left on the failing side of the American dream. In the novel, The Great Gatsby, the narrator describes the valley of ashes: “This is the valley of ashes—a fantastic farm where ashes grow like wheat into ridges and hills and grotesque gardens; where ashes take the forms of houses and chimneys and rising smoke…” (Fitzgerald, PAGE #). The people living in this valley are left, figuratively and literally, in the dust by the rich. Although they put in the gruelling work the American Dream demands, they continuously fall short of these hopes. This phenomenon leads despair and misery to saturate the valley of ashes. Roger L. Pearson, a professor at Oxford University, likens the characteristics of this place to that of the biblical Valley of Hinnon. …show more content…
As described by Professor Pearson, “The valley of ashes is the result of Jay Gatsby's testament, the dust of a corrupted and perverted American dream; and like its biblical counterpart, it has its association with the worshiping of a false god.” (Pearson, 641). Essentially, Professor Pearson states the American Dream, an ideal worshipped by all of the characters of the novel, injuriously misguides the people of the valley of ashes. Characters like the Wilsons long for lives like the Buchanans and Gatsby; however, no matter how much work they put in, they ultimately fail. The American Dream requires this failure. There must always be those striving, those pursuing this fantasy to fuel the status divide fostered by the corrupted American Dream; if everybody finds success, then, comparatively, nobody finds success. In conclusion, the American Dream leaves the people of the valley of ashes on the losing side of the wealth and status gap, an intentional effort to uphold this