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Expansionary Monetary Policy

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When it comes to Federal Reserve, they have a lot of policies to keep track of. There are two main policies that the Federal Reserve have to watch for and they are the Expansionary Fiscal policy and the Expansionary Monetary policy. Now with these two policies, the Federal Reserve Banking does have a lot to think about. They have to think about what is best for the people, the business, etc. They also have to understand what parts do these policies have and how can they be used to help instead of hurt. So people can get the wrong idea when it comes to these policies and the Federal Reserve. Now with the Federal Reserve Banking there are some things that people need to understand. The first can be just what the Federal Reserve is because …show more content…

So first there is aggregate demand, which just like the word said, it’s demanding. Aggregate Demand “is the relationship between the aggregate price level and the quantity of output.” When it comes to aggregate demand, or AD, it “can either increase or decrease depending on several things, like exchange rates, distribution of income, expectations, foreign income, and monetary and fiscal policies.” When it comes to the expansionary fiscal policy, “it causes AD to increase” (Aggregate Demand, 2006). When it comes to the Fed, I think that the Fed has to make sure that aggregate demand has to help people and business without bringing both the people and the business …show more content…

Now the monetary policy and the expansionary fiscal policy are different but the same goal is that it has to end up helping people. The monetary policy “refers to what the Fed, does to influence the amount of money and credit in the United States economy.” Some of the main goals of the monetary policy “are to promote maximum employment, stable prices and moderate long term interest rates” (Federal Resave Education). Just like the expansionary fiscal policy, the monetary policy does have its own tools to help the

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I will describe how expansionary activities by the FED impacts credit availability, money supply, interest rates, and security prices. The FED uses expansionary activities to control credit availability to banks either up or down depending on what it sees as needed. This is done through the ratio rate. The lower the rate the more money a bank has to loan. The lower the rate the less money the bank has to keep on hand which means the bank has more money to loan(Tarver, E.,2015, May 28).

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The Federal Reserve bank is the central bank of all American banks. Its main job is to make sure the America economy is safe and sound. It is known as nicknames such as the “Fed” and ‘The Banks’ Bank.” For many years this “banks’ bank,” is met with animosity. In an article on the BBC by Zoe Thomas, titled “Why do many Americans mistrust the Federal Reserve?”

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With its power to stabilize the financial industry and consolidate monetary policy under a single body, the Federal Reserve is a vital component of the US economy. The independence of the Federal Reserve, which spares it from the influence of political demands, is one of the institution's advantages. This independence aids in keeping the Fed from adopting measures that could be advantageous for reelection in the short run but would cause long-term economic harm down the road. In addition, the Federal Reserve's function as a lender of last resort to commercial banks guarantees that banks will always have access to money when they need it and contributes to the stability of the banking system. The Fed has been successful in lending money to banks

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In a speech that Chair Janet L. Yellen gave she talked about what the Federal Reserve is doing to help the nation recover from the financial crisis and the Great Recession. In doing so, she also strengthened the financial system and added new rules to protect the consumers to ensure that credit is available to help grow the economy. The Federal Reserve has stimulated the economic activity and create jobs in response to helping the economy recover (Yellen, 2014). The Fed has stimulated the economy by influencing the interest rates.

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current economy. The role and the effectiveness of the Federal Reserve to stabilize the current economy. The Federal Reserve was called in to gather policies to maintain the fragile economic to recovery. The Fed promoted change to make a better economy by 2010 Dodd-Frank wall street reform and consumer involve a systemic risk and to maintain a financial stability. This act allowed the Federal Reserve to have a stricter Standards.

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This is their field of expertise. After reading Chapter 29 and other articles I feel that if the government was in power of the Federal Reserve System and had the ability to influence all their decisions we would be in a very messy system. It is a well-known fact that you cannot make everyone happy, so when you have all the political parties chiming in your ear telling you what to do it doesn’t allow our experts in the Federal Reserve System to use their expertise and make the correct calls. There should not be any room for bias. For example, I feel that if the government had complete control they would be very tempted to just print more money to cover their debts… and while before this class I probably would have thought “well, what’s the problem with that?”

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As one bank failed people not even using that bank saw the panic and would withdraw their deposits even when a bank was not in any danger of failing. Because of the widespread panics that were driving banks out of business banks needed an emergency reserve so in times of panic they would have the supply to keep up with the demand of the withdrawals. Due to the severe panic in 1907, that wreaked havoc on the banking systems, it led to Congress creating the federal reserve act. The federal reserve regulates banks and makes emergency loans if they ever run short of money so there would be fewer panics. The federal reserve is known as the lender of last resort in times of crisis.

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On December 23rd, 1913 the Federal Reserve was created. Prior to this congress discussed their concerns about the banking system in the United States. Many Americans were fearful that the banking system was not stable, and that they would later worry about the liquidity of their assets. The ways the US banking system was operating was very antiquated. So they took initiative to write reforms on how the banking system can improve ie.

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The Federal Reserve uses the U.S. economy by setting national interest rates. It keeps rates high or low, the Fed has the power to make the economy great or completely destroy it. . They have the power to inflate massive bubbles and to pop them. Most American citizens, when usually criticizing the economy, start to blame presidents like Bush or Obama for how the economy is doing.

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Prior to the Great Depression, the Federal Reserve Board was created and in 1913 it was meant to act as a lender to prevent bank failures. It acted as a sort of guard for the banks. In the years before the Stock Market Crash, the Federal Reserve Board made market interest rates and low reserve requirements that were beneficial to large banks. Surprisingly, money was becoming abundant in the US. The Federal Reserve board finally realised they could no longer continue what they had been doing.

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The Federal Reserve controls over the federal fund rates give it the ability to influence the general level of short-term market interest rates. The Fed has three main tools at its disposal to influence monetary policy which are the open-market operations, discount rate, and reserve requirements. b. Monetary policy is the actions of a central bank, currency board or other regulatory committee that determine the size and rate of the money supply, which in turn affects interest rates. The concept of Monetary Policy simply stated is that the cost of credit is reduced, more people and firms will borrow money and the economy will heat up. c. The controls that Federal Reserve used worked because the use of the three main tools the Fed uses is the most important that can manipulate monetary policy.

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Established by an act of Congress in 1913, the Federal Reserve System had several goals, including stabilizing the economy, regulating the money supply, and preventing bank failures. The Federal Reserve has played a vital role in the country's financial system, and its policies have had a significant impact on the economy over the years. Its creation was a major step towards establishing a more stable and secure financial system in the United States. The Federal Reserve System has not met its goals of greater stability and low inflation, which is just further examples of the problems with it. Unfortunately, it was also created for the purpose of making credit more readily available, which drives the country further into debt.

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697 Words | 3 Pages

An expansionary fiscal policy would be increase the price level, but would worsen inflation. A contractionary fiscal policy would decrease the price level but as a result it would increase the recessionary

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The Fed’s main desirable goals are low unemployment, economic growth, price stability or low inflation, and financial market stability. The Federal Reserve’s profession is to also encourage a “sound banking system” and a well economy. To reach this goal, the Federal Reserve has to fulfill as “the banker’s bank, government’s bank, and the nation’s money manager” (Investopedia). The Fed also sells and saves the government’s securities, which supplies the country’s paper currency.

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It also acts as a bank for banks, making loans to banks in need. The second, and arguably the most important, job of the Federal Reserve is to manage the total amount of money in the economy, more commonly known as the money supply. How does the Federal Reserve manage all of this money however? They do this by altering the

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