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Explain The Four Ways Of Knowing In Nursing

319 Words2 Pages
The four ways of knowing as discussed by Carter are: empirical, ethical, aesthetic, and personal. Each area of knowledge is gained by different paths all of which effect the overall nurse and their way of thinking. Empirical knowledge is gained through observation and testing, it is the abstract nursing knowledge that includes theories and principles that oversee the nursing profession. Ethical knowledge relates to morals and the judgments made during certain situations. This way of knowing is shredding light on what is good, bad, right or wrong in the attempt to analyze ethical problems. Aesthetic knowledge refers to the actual act of nursing and the discussions that surround it. This way of knowing is considering nursing to be an art form,
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