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Explain The Three Levels Of Australian Government

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Australia operates as a constitutional monarchy, meaning it is a federation and a parliamentary democracy; this allows the people to rule and eliminates the corruption of controlling governments. Australia has a Queen, who resides in the United Kingdom and is represented in Australia by a Governor-General. Australia bases all laws and decisions off the Australian constitution to ensure rules and proceedings are fair to all citizens. There are three roles that are highlighted throughout the Australian government and political system, these being; the Australian constitution, three levels of government and the freedom to have access to variety of political parties. All in which keep Australia working together in peace and harmony. The Australian …show more content…

The three levels of government are federal, state and local. Each manages different problems or matters depending on its place in the economic system. The federal or commonwealth government is responsible for conducts of national affairs. Matters such as military and national security, health care, currency and taxes are managed by federal government in the high court and parliament house. The State government is stated to be responsible for everything not listed as federal responsibility. Though, each state of Australia has its own constitution setting out its system of government, all is for the benefit of residents of the state. The main areas of accountability are schools, roads, hospitals and environmental conservation. Local government is given power from state government to make local laws and provide services for local the community, district or region. Local government have control over local infrastructure, recreational areas, aged care and child care. With the use of separate governments within the country, it is easier to handle appropriate matters as the people who have the authority to deal with them are closer to the problem. This keeps the country and citizens manageable and maintained in a fair

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Ministerial responsibility is based on a body of constitutional conventions; it ensures the accountability of the government to the people of Australia. Ministerial responsibility is the responsibility to the parliament by a minister or on a minister’s behalf for actions taken. Ministerial responsibility is a policy that ministers in a government depend on maintaining the support of the parliament. The underlying legal concepts are The Rule of Law, Democracy and the Constitution. The Rule of Law, relates as big decisions about the country are subject to the law.

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These things keep the people in line so the government can have

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Australia’s head of state is the British monarch who is represented by a Governor-General chosen by the Prime Minister. • In Australia, the government is drawn from the parliament and responsible to it, whereas in the U.S the Executive branch of government is independent. • The Australian Prime Minister is chosen by the members of the parties that have won a majority of seats in the House of Representative. Whereas the U.S President is directly elected by the people.

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Although the six states joined together to form the Commonwealth of Australia, they still each retain the power to make their own laws over matters not controlled by the Commonwealth under Section 51 of the Constitution. State governments also have their own constitutions, as well as a structure of legislature, executive and judiciary. But, as law and its administration become more complicated, members of the federal, state and local executives are required to work together in order to solve problems. In 1992 the federal government established the Council of Australian Governments (COAG), which includes the Prime Minister, state premiers, chief ministers and the president of the Australian Local Government Association, who meet twice a year to discuss intergovernmental matters. In 2008 the federal government set up the Australian Council for Local Government, so it could work directly with local government as well.

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In Canada, there are three elements of structure in the government. The Crown, which is included in the Executive branch, the Legislative branch and the Judicial branch. Canada is a constitutional monarchy, with the governance of Canada being outlined in the Canadian constitution, which sets the court rulings and laws. The federal parliament of Canada oversees areas such as international trade, currency, banking, taxation, national defense, criminal law, and citizenship.

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The Federal level has three branches that ensures that policy makers work together to make proposals and implementations of policies that would be suitable and accepted for the citizens in the nation and also keep

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The Shire and council is in charge of the small town and has the responsibilities of providing services which include; maintenance of parks, gardens, swimming pools, roads and foot paths, garbage collection, community services, libraries, childcare centres and building regulations. The local government is controlled by the state government. The three levels of government have thing in common, they all hold elections, make laws for residents and citizens, punishes those who break them and is responsible for providing goods and services. State Government State government is responsible for everything that is not a federal responsibility. However, the Federal Government can get involved.

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Australia: (Separation of powers) America: (Separation of powers) The Constitution divides power into three arms; Legislative, executive, and judiciary Power is meant to be divided so as to oppose arbitrary rule by an absolute monarch, though executive is drawn from the legislature. • Governor-General acting on advice of PM = executive & Parliament = legislature The Constitution divides power into the same three branches Three clear branches • Pres = executive & Congress = legislature Australia: (Legislature) America: (Legislature)

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The main part is the type of government, which is either democratic or authoritarian. In democratic governments people usually vote to make decisions and authoritarian someone makes the decision for the people. In Canada we have a representative democracy as in we do not vote directly for our leader but we vote for people who represent us in the House of Commons. Learning how your government operates is as important as what rights and the responsibilities

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Knowing that the distribution of power within government needs to be fair and just, states have their own laws and powers that fall under the U.S. Constitution. All state constitutions have common purposes and functions regarding the day to day relationships between government and people. The structure of a states government typically establishes a bill of rights, an executive branch headed by a governor, attorney general, a state legislature, state courts, including a supreme court. WC: 93 4) Local government has four classifications in which the state's constitution allows discretionary authority: the power to choose the form of government, charter and enact charter revisions, the authority to set employment rules, remuneration rates, employment conditions and collective bargaining, the power to exercise local self-government in a broad or limited manner and lastly, the authority to determine tax rates, borrow funds and other related financial activities. While local governments vary across the United States, they have far greater impact on the people than the federal government.

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The Australian Government divides their powers into different sectors between the legislative, executive and the judiciary to prevent misuse of powers. Each section plays an important role in keeping the entire system fair while running smoothly. Australia allows for more than one party to be in elections, with the second highest voted party stand as the opposition, to give input in the running of Australia instead of one party having absolute power. This allows more ideas to be heard and contribute positively to the decision making of

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In the federal system, the national government take care of some things, like for example, war with other countries and delivering the mail, while the state government takes care of other things like driver’s license, barber’ licenses, dentist licenses etc. Basically, there are two main

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In effect, this prevents the government to pass unacceptable legistalations and prevents it from gaining too much

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In order to compare and contrast varying types of government within two or more countries, one must have a clear definition of Government and know the purposes it serves. Therefore, I did some research and I have established that Government is a group that exercises dominant power over a nation, state, society or other body of people. Governments are commonly responsible for constructing and implementing laws, handling money, and defending the general population from external threats, and may have other obligations or privileges. All over the world, there are many different types of government within countries. Each kind has its advantages as well as disadvantages regarding the general well-being of its peoples and economy.

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Not only does it have importance in a sense of democratic principles but some kind of benefits can be brought as

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