Recommended: Pediatric ethical dilemma
St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital is considered a global leader with a high standard Code of Conduct. They apply the code daily to every decision that must be made. The code applies to all employees, contract staff, vendors, trainees, students, volunteers, and board members. St. Jude’s mission is to advance cures for diseases through research and treatment. Race, religion, or a family’s ability to pay would never affect the hospital’s decision to treat a child.
Before considering any pediatric pharmacy practice, there are quite a few tips that pharmacy students and new practitioners should be aware of. First of all, a child is not a small adult. Not to forget that children exhibit variations in dose response, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics those make pediatrics its own specialty. In addition, pediatrics ending at age 18 is a common misconception. There is no fixed age at which a patient may receive pediatric doses.
The job of the “Commission was to identify the basic ethical principles that should underlie the conduct of biomedical and behavioral research involving human subjects and to develop guidelines which should be followed to assure that such research is conducted in accordance with those principles.” (The National Commission for the Protection of Human
The Jungle is a widely known book created by Upton Sinclair. Its mainly about a man by the name of Jurgis Rudkus and his family immigrating from Lithuania to Chicago for a better life in the Americas. The family finds a employment in a meat-packing factory. The family quickly realizes their dream becomes into a nightmare and it is not what they hoped for.
Secondly, the report discuses that safety must be kept in mind. Scientific advancement cannot happen unless the experiments are safe. Thirdly, participants have to be chosen fairly, not from populations who could be coerced into participating, such as prisoners or institutionalized children. And, of course, consent is
Ethical Research Frances Jeffcoat HSC: 320 2 December 2014 Abstract This paper explores the history and ethics of research. This paper will look at two different types of research that are commonly used today. The focus of the research is clinical and basic science. Clinical science is the use of humans in an experiment or study to further knowledge about a particular aspect.
In Pediatrics, snap judgments and thin slicing are used the greatest out of any branch in medicine and are the crucial components to pediatric care. For a young child, understanding pain and how severe a situation might be is beyond their physical mentality. To comprehend exactly why or where there is pain is hard for child, none the less impossible to relay to a doctor. A quote from the article “The Reliability and Validity Of The Thin Slice Technique: Observational Research On Video Recorded Medical Interactions“ by Tanina Suzanne Foster, communicates what doctors look for when working with a child. The following says, “In the medical field specifically, thin slicing a child can be a life or death outcome due to the fact that children, especially the young, cannot express their source of pain or cannot comprehend how, exactly, they feel.
There are even more ethical implications, when working with minors. One of the ethical considerations in this case study is informed consent. According to the American Counseling Association (ACA) Code of Ethics, standard A.2.d, if a minor client is unable to give voluntary consent, the counselor must seek out parents or guardians (ACA, 2014). This was a concerning issue, since Junior was unable to give consent for inpatient treatment. It was my duty to explain the reasoning and importance behind inpatient treatment to Junior’s parents.
The researcher should inform consent. It is not enough for researchers to get a "yes” or "no” from their participants; the participants need to know exactly what they are agreeing to. Before beginning research, the researcher must make sure they outline what exactly the research is about, and ask their consent before the research begins. Individuals who are 18
The first major ethical issue that should be considers is informed consent, which is informing the research participants what they are participating and all aspects of the project/ experiment that might cause the patient to not participate. The second issue is withholding treatment for the purpose of research. As doctors and caretakers it is the job to take care and cure rather than
When working with children it is important that practitioners know that they have a duty of care towards them and the safety of the children is of paramount. According to the UN convention on the rights of the child (1989): children have the right to learn and develop, they have the right to be protected from harm and make choices. Children learn and develop by making choices, exploring and experimenting within the environment that surrounds them but they do not always posses the skill and judgement to make safe choices and decisions at all times. Therefore it is the responsibility of the practitioner to identify any potential dangers, and make the decision on when it is safe to allow the child to undertake an activity or make a decision.
Donald Trump has been elected as the 45th president of United States of America. He has pledged “to make America great again” and recreate the American Dream. The election process, the rivalry between Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump, was one of the most rancorous in the US history. While the two candidates argued on national security, foreign affairs, the economy was again the most prominent subject of debate. 2008 financial crisis caused a tremendous bust in US economy, the housing market collapsed, thousands of citizens became unemployed and they lost their credit-based houses, prominent financial institutions also collapsed, Lehman Brothers being among them.
Some of these predicaments affect the child’s treatment directly or it is harder to treat the child at all. The first ethical issue is religion. The child’s parents could refuse treatment or care for the child depending on what their religious beliefs states. For children with cancer, it can keep them from receiving lifesaving chemotherapy. Religious groups like Christian Scientist refuse treatment and opt for prayer instead.
Any study that involves subjects concerning human beings should be approved first from the ethics committee before being effected (Chiarelli & Cockburn, 2002). Further, if the paper ever sought for ethical approval is not being mentioned in any section of the article concerning its ethical issues. This is one of the pitfalls noticed at the beginning of the
Ethics is a sub-discipline of philosophy which is basically concerned with morals and defining right and wrong behaviour. Research ethics involves the application of ethical principles to many fields involving research including human experimentation, animal experimentation and academic research. Many of these fields of research have different ethical issues, for example the ethical issues academic research mainly consist of plagiarism and falsifying data. Human medical testing has very different ethical issues such as voluntary informed consent. Voluntary informed consent was first put forward by the Nuremberg Code which is a set of research ethics for human experimentation that were created after the horrific and deadly experiments conducted
