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Explain Why Ions Are Soluble In Polar Solvents

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They are only soluble in polar solvents, like water. This is due to the ions inside the lattice becoming surrounded by water molecules which easily bond to the ions. This means there is a decrease in the attraction that the ions have, resulting in the ionic structure breaking down. When in a solid state, they are unable to conduct electricity. However, once melted or dissolved in a polar solvent (such as water) they can easily conduct electricity. This is due to the ions being in a fixed position and being unable to move around freely when in a solid state. A solid ionic compound is a non-conductor of electricity but once melted or dissolved in water, the lattice is broken down and the ions can freely move around. Resulting in, electrical

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