The industrial revolution marked a turning point in history, forever changing the way we live and work. With the invention of new machines and technologies, people were able to produce goods faster and more efficiently than ever before. This led to the rise of factories and mass production, and spurred economic growth and development around the world. However, the industrial revolution also had its downsides, as it brought about new forms of exploitation and inequality, had significant environmental consequences, and significant impacts on cities. Firstly, During the Industrial Revolution, there were many new forms of exploitation and inequality that arose. One of the main sources of exploitation was the use of child labor, as children were seen as cheap and expendable sources of labor. Many children worked long hours in dangerous conditions, often suffering from injury or illness as a result. There was also a significant gender divide, as women were often paid less than men for the same work and were excluded from certain industries altogether. In addition, the Industrial Revolution saw the rise of the factory system, which led to the exploitation of workers who were paid low wages and had little control over their working conditions. In the Testimony for the Factory Act …show more content…
This led to the widespread pollution of air and water, as factories released harmful chemicals and waste into the environment. The increased use of coal also led to a rise in greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to climate change. In addition, the Industrial Revolution led to the deforestation of large areas of land as trees were cut down to make way for new factories and transportation infrastructure. These environmental consequences have had a lasting impact and continue to be a major concern