External Influences In The Yellow Wallpaper And In Cold Blood

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Literature serves as a powerful means for individuals to articulate their ideas and convey messages, providing valuable insight into how external influences can shape one’s personality and psychological state. This can be seen through how a person may react to a situation that forces change on them from an external influence, such as a traumatic event. These reactions can be seen through the defence mechanisms to cope with external influences through these four texts: Shutter Island, The GodFather, The Yellow Wallpaper, and In Cold Blood. These texts showcase the interplay of id, ego, and superego, as described in Freud’s psychoanalytic theory, accompanied by shared themes present in each. Each text showcases unique changes to these characters …show more content…

The text includes themes of insanity, patriarchal control, women's repression, and control, which the author, Perkins, expressed in her text as a way to inform the reader of the societal and patrilocal impacts they were having on women. The narrator is married to a physician named John, who tells her that they have a sickness that can be cured by being forbidden to do any “work” until they are well again. Despite being told not to “work”, the narrator writes a diary with their thoughts throughout the days describing their opinion of the nursery room, with the entries going with the narrator describing a woman in the wallpaper attempting to escape and they try to help by peeling the wallpaper off only to see multiple women creeping around resorting to tearing the wallpaper anyway possible; biting or tearing until John arrives and faints due to the shock of the state of his wife. A passage describes the unequal relationship that the narrator and John have, with the narrator explicitly stating that they don’t feel sick only to be laughed at by John, saying “John laughs at me, of course, one expects that in marriage”, with this line going into the societal views which go into the superego of a person. The superego is a preconscious activity that follows the ideals and morals a person may have, with this case going into the societal views during the Progressive era where the patriarchy views women as being acquiescent to the men in their relationships. This influence made the narrator question their superego, trying to follow their desires ‘id’ by questioning and giving their own opinion on the matter, which was viewed as abnormal in the general view of a married woman in the Victorian societal view. The narrator later talks about