The Stafford Act was enacted in 1988 and determines how and when the federal government is allowed to intervene in a natural disaster. It also defines the type of assistance to be provided as well as the distribution of funds among the federal, state and local governments. FEMA is responsible for coordinating the assistance identified in the Stafford Act. However, FEMA has to answer to the Secretary of Homeland Security rather than making their own decisions. The authors describe how our current governmental system isn’t well equipped to deal with major devastation such as Hurricane Katrina.
In the article, “In Hurricane Harvey’s Wake, We Need a Green ‘New Deal’”, the author Rebecca Elliot intrigues her audience by informing them about a horrific hurricane that struck the area of Houston, Texas. During her informative action, Elliot begins to share her personal opinion about the need for a ‘New Deal.’ To further this argument, she utilizes the three major appeals to her article. This strategy not only informs the reader on many facts and opinions, but allows her audience to conjure up an image on their mind of the event and urges them to take immediate action. Throughout the article, the author continues to address the matter at hand and enlighten the readers with her argument towards creating a New Deal by implementing a variety of rhetorical strategies.
This news article implies that FEMA should be disbanded. The author states that when the federal government gets involved in natural disasters, especially hurricanes, more harm may be caused than good. The federal government has been involved in responses at a much higher rate than in the past due to an increase in declared federal disasters averaging 139 a year. There are an abundance of federal guidelines that must be followed when a disaster occurs that often makes it difficult for officials to make clear and concise decisions. In the wake of Hurricane Katrina FEMA spent an excess of money that was not allocated correctly so much of the money was wasted.
From the book Zeitoun proves that Fema had mismanaged funds and did not take care of the most important tasks during the hurricane. According to the website Prison Legal News “Over 6,000 prisoners who had been packed into the Orleans Parish Prison (OPP) were displaced as a result of Hurricane Katrina” (Williams, Bob). That a mass of amount of prisoners in a short period of time at the cost of the Federal emergency management agency costing Fema big. Another fact for the state by Prison legal news “The DOC reportedly received funds from the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) for each prisoner in custody -- the more prisoners, the higher the per diem payment.
FEMA was established in 1979 when people started to complain that because of lack of resources country was not able to rescue or do them properly. In the case of Katrina in Louisiana, even though the FEMA was established they did not follow any plan to rescue the victims. People were trapped for many days without food and shelter, if only plans were implemented, lives would have been saved. The states did their entire job as they send so many letters to federal for help, but it was a federal responsibility to do the next step. Maybe because of miscommunication or misunderstanding planning were going really slow and people were blaming the government for the poor management and the states were blaming government and government were blaming states.
Emergency Management is a complex system that is used to protect the lives and property of human beings all over the planet. In the United States and within the Department of Homeland Security lies the Federal Emergency Management Agency. According to the FEMA website this agency is responsible for supporting the citizens and first responders in building, sustaining, and improving their capability to prepare for, protect against, respond to, recover from, and mitigate all hazards (FEMA.gov, 2015). One of the processes that FEMA focuses on is the four phases of Emergency Management. These phases are the quintessential actions taken during involvement of an emergency incident.
Introduction I have a dream of serving others in great times of need. To fully commit to this dream, I believe that I will be best suited to begin this journey when I enter retirement. After some critical comparison between the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and the American Red Cross, I have found that the Red Cross is a most versatile organization with opportunities to serve every day. Both organizations are incredible humanitarian programs, but when comparing the two as if I were a retiree, I found that the Red Cross has many more everyday programs, whereas FEMA seemed more like beginning a second career. Mission Statement
In its initial years, FEMA's emphasis was on the national security worry with readiness for atomic war. As Kapucu and Ozerdem (2013) emphasized, since 1989, on the other hand, tranquil relations with the previous Soviet Union, combined with late common catastrophes (the Loma Prieta seismic tremor and Hurricanes Hugo, Andrew, and Iniki), have provoked a reconsideration of the national government's part in crisis administration. ("About the Agency” FEMA 2012), In the wake of a fiasco, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) assumes a basic part in addressing the needs of influenced populaces in the United States. Consider Tropical Storm Irene, a noteworthy catastrophe that hit the East Coast in September 2011.
The feeling of being afraid is a type of feeling in which we have all felt at one point in our lives. The person’s reaction to this feeling is different for each person. Some of the reactions would be the stress and the feeling of being vulnerable because the person would want to know on how to protect your loved ones and of course on how to protect yourself. This fear can rise through not only imminent threats but also through perceived threats. Some of the threats that a person can experience can be a terroristic attack, for example September 11 and another threat could be a natural disaster such as Hurricane Katrina.
Federalism was ultimately to blame for the slow government response to Katrina. Federalism refers to the division of political authority between a central government and state or provincial governments; a method of government that allows two or more entities to share control over the same geographic region. While Federalism ensures that state governments function independently, it also prevents the creation of a national policy and leads to a lack of accountability, which proved to be the case with Katrina, the most destructive storm in United States history. Governments have a lot of power to affect people’s lives.
Homework 7 Gaven D. Crosby Pennsylvania College of Technology Homework 7 This paper will discuss the way that the Mississippi River, and the New Deal have affected emergency management. The Mississippi River is a river that floods quite often, almost every year. The lower portion floods more than the upper portions, and affects more people. This is due to the terrain of the areas surrounding the lower Mississippi.
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) camps and a collectivised Europol police force are ready for the eventual backlash when the masses have destroyed what is and replaced it with bloodshed and anarchy. History has a proven record of accomplishment in producing dictatorships out of chaos. Freedom without restraint or responsibility provides a direct correlation to increased government power and dependency. It is not by coincidence that western countries are no longer referred to outside the west as ‘Rainbow Nations’, but increasingly as police States.
FEMA did not play any role during the Boston Bombings of 2013 emergency response (George et al, p.29). However, it would be naïve to assume that FEMA and DHS are today not up to their task of preparedness and response to emergencies despite the obstacles. It is important to point out that, the evolution has been met with a number of challenges. In as much as it has seen an increase in the number of actors, the conflicts within has affected the end result of emergency response. The DHS and FEMA for example, these two entities and their competition for authority meant that there was an overall lack of preparedness to counter Hurricane Sandy.
(Hurricane Katrina: A Man-Made Crisis?). Additionally, as their economical situation is inferior, it was harder for them to flee the flooding. Therefore, it was mainly this class which was affected and the government was not rushing to help. The slow reaction and the negligence of the government had a major influence on the effects of the storm. If their response was quicker or their preventative measures stronger, the effects could have been reduced as more people could have been evacuated, lives would have been saved and the damage would have been reduced due to extra protection.
Ultimately, the entire government failed the people affected by Hurricane Katrina and are still handling the terrible situation to this day. Had the captivation and focus not been so hard on terrorism, I believe that