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European Expansion And Conquest During the 15th Century Essay
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Conquistador, written by Buddy Levy about the famous ventures of Hernan Cortes, places the reader in the 16th century, or the era c.1450-c. 1750 ce. During this time, the idea of exploration was spreading quickly, as kingdoms and empires in Europe sought to expand their territory. Portugal, with Spain following after, led the way for exploration as they headed south. Spain, however, ventured west, driven by a patriotic attitude of expanding past their borders. Levy tells the story of Hernan Cortes, originally setting sail from Spain, as he sailed from Cuba to the shores of Mexico in 1519, eager about the discovery of new lands.
Juan Ponce de Leon: Spanish Explorer Juan Ponce de Leon was born in the year of 1460 and died in the year of 1521. He was born to very wealthy parents. He was born in Spain and died in Havana, Cuba. He played a very significant role in explorations, discoveries, and the colonization of America. Ponce de Leon was one of the most influential explorers and a great governor for Puerto Rico.
Cortés and Pizarro have a slight difference, Although they have a few in common. Cortés believed that he could succeed where none had before. Malinche served as his translator and advisor . Malinche told Cortés how the aztecs gained power and helped him fight the Aztecs. Cortés was interested in the gold and silver ornaments that Moctezuma began sending him , he became more determined to reach Tenochtitlán.
Hernando de Soto was a noteworthy Spanish explorer in the early to mid 1500s. He was born in Jerez de los Caballeros, Spain, in the year 1500. As a young adult he attended the University of Salamanca, his tuition was paid by the generous Pedro Arias Dávila. Although his family repeatedly told him that they wanted him to study and become a lawyer, Hernando de Soto had other ideas. He wanted to be an explorer in the West Indies.
The conqueror of the Aztecs, murder of an empire, and a kidnapper, all of these can be used to describe Hernán Cortés. Cortes 's early life steered his choices and future. The “New World” hardened and changed him. These changes helped him conquer his enemies. His achievements and legacy changed the world for the future.
In 1498 the Conquistadors first arrived in South America with Columbus (Restall and Lane, 51). With the arrival began a large chain of conquest that spanned the entire Mesoamerican region. In conquering Mesoamerica, the Spaniards worked toward a utopia under the three paradigms of conquest: economic gain, Christian conversion, and social precedence (Stern, 59). The paradigms were frameworks under which the Spaniards hoped to establish a post-conquest utopia within Central America. Their 3 main goals were to benefit economically through looting and forced labor, convert the population to Christianity, and gain social precedence back home in Spain.
Hernan Cortes significantly contributed to the Renaissance by giving Spain money/ spreading Spanish culture and power, and encouraging exploration. Cortes earned Spain money by conquering Central and South America. It was cruel and horrible for the people living in the area, but it gave artisans (craftsperson), merchants, and artists who supplied Spain with goods. Another achievement Cortes is credited with is, spreading the rule of Spain; he conquered the Aztecs (if he hadn’t they may still be in our society and our history would be completely different.), Cortes also built New Mexico in the New World. He also took riches from Natives in South and North America.
Hernando Cortes was born in Medellin, Spain in 1485. At the 14 Hernando he began to study at the University of Salamanca in Spain. He stayed there for 2 years, but failed his courses and had to back return home. When he heard stories about the New World he wanted took part in it and joined an expedition to the new world. Hernando severed as a soldier in an expedition of Cuba who lead Diego Velazquez in 1511.
The time of exploration and conquest in the 1500s is when Hernan Cortes and Sir Francis Drake ruled the ocean. They were an important part in the conquest and exploration of the Americas and the rest of the unknown world. From conquering the Americas for gold and exploring the coasts of the Americas for new opportunities these men ruled. Though Hernan Cortes and Sir Francis Drake worked for rival nations, they contributed to the future of society and the better good of the human race. Hernan Cortes in the Article That Fateful Moment When Two Civilizations Came Face to Face, Hernan Cortes began the conquest of the Americas for Spain.
World domination has been a common trait for Europeans in the 1500’s. Each countries’ ruler had a goal of conquering more land than their enemy. This led to bloody wars and tense times among many countries. The Spanish rulers had made an inference that winning land on their continent would be difficult. As a result, they decided to send conquistador, Francisco Pizarro and his crew across the Atlantic Ocean to the New World.
Who were the conquistadors? Conquistadors were mainly from Spain, particularly from southern and southwestern Spain. Conquistadors typically came from families that were poor ranging to families of lower nobility. Those who were very high born did not feel the need to set off in search of adventure. Conquistadors had to have some money to begin with, to buy tools needed for their job like weapons, armor, and horses.
Although many the conquistadors came from Spain, not all of them were Spanish. Columbus inspired many poor nobles to go to the America’s in search of fortune. One of the Spanish explores that followed in the footsteps of Columbus, was Hernan Cortes. He also played an essential role in the Spanish invasion. Before the arrival of Cortes, Montezuma II had a dream about the invaders showing up.
In the 15th and 16th century European countries began to explore for many different reasons. The hunger for wealth, including the need for precious materials and the belief that it was their duty to spread Christianity. Although religion was an important factor for European exploration, economic and national consolidation/centralization of monarchies were more influential motives. Many important figures including Christopher Columbus and Prince Henry of Portugal believed it was their duty to spread the word of God. A Spanish Conquistador said that “he and his kind went to the New World to ‘Serve God’”
European explorers and conquistadors during the age of exploration were motivated by three things: God, gold and glory. The two most prominent of the three between 1492 and 1607 were gold and glory. Beginning in 1492 gold motivated many explorers, from Christopher Columbus’s voyage to the New World to the Virginia Company’s colonization of America. Gold is a symbol for wealth, and many explorers soon realized the New World’s potential for wealth. The Spanish’s interest in wealth inspired Columbus’s expedition in the first place, as he was sent to India to trade for spices.
The Spanish empire wanted to come and expand their religion and get money as well of their purpose towards the reason why they migrated to the New World. Bernal Diaz del Castillo, who was one of the Spanish conquistadors, on the reason of Spanish motivations towards the New World stated that, “We came to serve God and to get rich, as all men wish to
