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Gender inequality of female offenders
Sociological explanations for gender differences in crime
Outline and assess explanations of gender differences in crime rates
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Some major findings in this study were that participants were significantly more violent than the average juvenile delinquent. They were also asked about the most serious crimes that they had ever committed finding that among the 34 participants, 5 terrorist threats, 5 murders, 2 attempted murders, 1 manslaughter, 12 burglaries, 11 strong-armed robberies, 9 assaults with a deadly weapon, 8 drug possessions with intent to deal, 6 gun possessions, and 5 shootings. There were many preexisting risk factors that included exposure to violence, vicarious victimization, and criminal and delinquent acts. In the aspect of their future expectations, they mostly had negative expectations. When the young males were asked about future risks, they really felt like they would be the victim of a violent crime or even shot at.
57). Research shows that delinquency and youth violence have been on the rise over the decade growing in epidemic proportions since 1993 (Hoyt & Scherer, 1998). Delinquency means for one to break the law and does not have to involve any form of criminal activity in one doing so. However, it is known that antisocial behavior, delinquency, and violence share common roots and similar consequences according to Mcwhirter et al. (2013). Violent crimes committed by youth has escalated by youth victimized by youth violence doubling the in juvenile arrests for violent crime by 2010, and fueled anxieties about future crime wave as the juvenile delinquents mature into adults (Hoyt & Scherer, 1998) with female delinquency making its mark up the ladder according to research.
Using juvenile drug court as an alternative to incarceration to decrease the rapidly increasing number of young offenders is a policy that includes various key concepts that one must understand. To start, juvenile drug courts are mostly voluntary. While some juvenile drug courts are mandated, this aspect has not motivated a vast majority of these courts to follow suit. Therefore, these programs are designed to keep youth from using any type of substance. These juveniles are obviously involved in this type of program due to their substance use/abuse issues.
Low self esteem and discrimination are big factors in a juvenile committing delinquent
First describe and then critique Sampson & Laub’s Age-Grade Theory. Our text (Schmalleger) explains Sampson’s and Laub’s age grade theory as one that make the assumption that the association among delinquent offenders and criminal behavior later along in life isn’t exclusively based on any one specific trait. It appears that Sampson’s and Laub’s age grade theory is broken down and based upon two (2) main factors or turning points. The first, employment and the second being marriage, in addition there are many other turning points that can occur with leaving home, examples given of those are having children, getting divorced, graduating from school, and receiving a financial windfall.
Analyzing the juvenile delinquency, this can be perceived from different mindsets. Merriam-Webster defines juvenile delinquency as conduct by a juvenile characterized by antisocial behavior that is beyond parental control and therefore subject to legal action and a violation of the law committed by a juvenile and not punishable by death or life imprisonment. Also, a crimes committed by a person is only name a juvenile if the individual is under the age of eighteen In today’s society majority of kids are not born to be criminals or defined as above as delinquents. Children usually develop these habits or lifestyles choices due to poverty, circumstances and culture.
In conclusion, male delinquents are more likely to have traumatic brain injury. Hispanic white male are more likely to have traumatic brain injury than other ethnic backgrounds. Juvenile offenders with traumatic injury also are substance abusers and they also have psychological disorders. Offenders also have high levels of aggression and low levels of self-control.
Does Abuse Affect Delinquent Behavior and Attitudes in Juveniles? Kali Schweigert CRM 340 18 April 2024. Annotated Bibliography Does abuse affect delinquent behaviors and attitudes among juveniles? That is what the research that was found will be used to discuss. The relationship between abuse and delinquent behaviors and attitudes.
Two major themes of family dynamics and childhood victimization are a constant thread found in juvenile delinquency research and literature. Specific family structures contribute to the likelihood of delinquency more than others. Nuclear, blended, parental cohabitation, single parent, and incarcerated parent family structures affect the incidences of juvenile delinquency to varying degrees. Adding one variable on top of others compounds the stressors that increase the probability of juvenile delinquency. Each style of the family unit has traits that alter the risk of delinquency.
According to him, the subcultures values are categorised by malevolence, vindictiveness, aggression and contempt’s for those outside it suggesting that the delinquent subcultures contrary the values of the mainstream society. What society condemns, the subculture praises and vice versa. For example, a normal society upholds respect for property and regular school. However, in the subculture the boys gain status from truanting and damaging properties. For Cohen, the subcultures purposes to offer the boys an alternate status hierarchy where they can attain.
One reason of thought for this that the brain is still developing on all aspects social maturity , risk taking, and decision making (Farrington, Loeber, & Howell, 2012). Also to take note would be a young adults hormones are usually at its highest during this peak time than any other. The lack of higher paying jobs may also be a deterrent for young age crimes because the need of money or a higher standard of living may be more attainable monetarily by committing crimes. The crime rates sharply decrease as women and men grow older, this could be due to the development of the prefrontal cortex in the brain, or also could be because of the demanding physical aspects it takes to commit some crimes (Steffensmeier & Allan,
In my opinion, the first step to combating the rise of female gang activity, is to identify the signs of potential gang involvement, in the early stages. From my previous readings, I’ve learned that females generally reach out to the gangs because they want to feel like they are part of a family, usually coming from abusive households and broken families, they search out the gangs to find refuge.
Juvenile delinquency as a concept did not always exist as we know it today, nor did the concept of childhood. During the Middle Ages (500-1500 AD) children were merely depicted as miniature adults and were faced with severe physical punishment for offences. As most children entered the adult world of labour at a very young age through apprenticeship, discipline was severe as their Master was held accountable for any sign of disobedience. Apprenticeship was realised as an effective form of control over children and it unknowingly became the first form of “detention” for delinquent children. These children were put to work in agriculture, domestic services or trading and it became a means of keeping them out of trouble.
When considering these statistics, which state that Black and Latino teens are more likely to commit juvenile offenses it is important to keep the following in mind: poverty, or low socio-economic status are large predictors of low parental monitoring, harsh parenting, and association with deviant peer groups, all of which are in turn associated with juvenile offending. The majority of adolescents who live in poverty are racial minorities. Also, minorities who offend, even as adolescents, are more likely to be arrested and punished more harshly by the law if caught. Particularly concerning a non-violent crime and when compared to white adolescents. While poor minorities are more likely to commit violent crimes, one third of affluent teens report committing violent crimes.
Juvenile delinquency is a growing social problem in the world today, as worldwide, about 200,000 murders occur among youth 10–29 years of age each year (more than 500 deaths a day), which is 43% of the total number of murders globally each year (WHO, 2016). It is defined as major or minor law breaking (e.g. murder, rape, robbery, and theft) by youth (Berger, 2000) and the United Nations defines ‘youth’, as those persons between the ages of 15 and 24 years. Consequently, juvenile delinquency is a critical problem in the society, which could lead to social instability by violence and insecurity perpetrated by and against young people. These problems are caused by various influential factors ranging from peer and parental influences, environmental, and strain. It also affected by family process variables (e.g. parent-child involvement, communication, parental monitoring), indeed parenting is one of the important factors among them.
