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Fertile Crescent Case Study Summary

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1. According to Standage, how did the Fertile Crescent get its name? As described by Standage, the Fertile Crescent was “a happy accident of geography.” After the Ice Age, the melting glaciers provided very fertile soil in this area from modern day Egypt up the Mediterranean Coast to the border of Iraq and Iran. It provided plentiful food collected by the hunter-gatherers. The hunter-gatherers didn't only hunt the animals and gather the plants that were available here but also made good use of the abundant cereal grains that were plentiful in the region. This is the era when humans started farming and established the first permanent settlements. 2. What effect did storing grain have on hunter-gatherer societies? The cereal grains that were …show more content…

What did drinking wine symbolize in ancient Greece? In Greece, beer was considered to be the drink of the "common" folk. Wine became the fancier, more sought after drink that eventually led it to become a status symbol for those who could afford to drink it. It was their drink of choice when the water quality couldn't be guaranteed. It was used as a social lubricant, in games at gatherings, and for making vinegar. It was the main beverage in Ancient Greece as the water was often unsafe to drink on its own. 6. What role did wine play at the symposium? At the symposium, a "symposiarch" would decide how strong the wine for the evening would be, depending on whether serious discussions were in the offing. The Greeks customarily served their wine mixed with water, as the drinking of pure wine was considered a habit of uncivilized peoples. Certain formalities were observed, like the pouring of a small amount of wine in honor of various deities or the …show more content…

In Cato's time, he believed that even slaves should have a weekly ration of over a gallon of wine a week. However, his reason was more for the dietary health of the slaves and maintenance of their strength rather than their personal enjoyment. Should a slave become sick and unavailable to work, Cato advises cutting his rations in half to conserve wine for the workforce. It was this view that led to widespread planting in order to serve the need of all classes. Part of this was due to the changing Roman diet. In the 2nd century BC, Romans started moving away from a diet that consisted of the moist porridge and gruel to more bread-based meals. Wine became a necessity to help in eating the drier

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Despite of this, there are still many elements that are useful for our studies. The most obvious one is the affects that drinks had on trade. Each one of these drinks relied on human connection in order to flourish and grow. Specifically, the growth of trade from these drinks is a point of interest for us as historians. The trade of brandy lead to an increased amount of slave trade, as this is what allowed the trading to occur in the first place.

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However, when beer was discovered it became moderately prevalent and a necessity to some degree. It was used in religious formalities as it was thought to be a gift from the Gods. It was used for social collaborations as well. In order to keep up with its high request, hunter-gatherers had to deliberately farm. One of the key reasons for its popularity was its ability to be stored which was Unlike anything they’ve ever seen before as the ability of previous food sources were not up to that level of technologies for the storage of the grain.

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Corn was a mainstay in the early American civilizations. They created a hardy and diverse food. It fed millions and people and was able to be used in a multitude of ways. 2. There was a change of treatment of woman when the religious belief system changed.

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Greeks also had a method to drink wine. Before drinking any wine, it was mandatory that the wine was mixed with water so that the wine don’t make you lose your soberness. If this was not done, it was considered barbaric. Greeks said only their god Dionysus could drink wine just as it is. Wine was also the most important drink at symposiums.

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When they finally arrive they begin the party with sacrifices and lots of wine is consumed during the whole party. Music would constantly play throughout the city and worshippers would come from all over Egypt to go to her temple in the middle of town and leave offerings such as, amulets, bronze statues, and mummified

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However, even in the ancient times people disapproved of beer. Although egyptians enjoyed beer there was a strong disapproval of drunkenness. Scribes would publish rules or guidelines with titles such as "Take not upon thyself to drink a jug of beer…" This shows the politics behind drinking beer. You were expected to drink beer as it was a symbol of prosperity but you weren 't supposed to become intoxicated.

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A History of the World in 6 Glasses by Tom Standage is not the typical history read that one might expect. To some who find reading history books quite tedious and overwhelming, this book is for you. Standage divides his book into 6 main sections via beverages: Beer, Wine, Spirits, Coffee, Tea and Coca-Cola. These drinks, which all started as a form of medicine, not only have great affects on today’s social culture but have also affected the historical spread of technology, religion, exploration, trade, slavery, and noteworthy worldwide events that changed society. As Standage describes it, Beer was a representation of both liquid wealth and health during the early civilizations in Egypt and Mesopotamia.

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Ancient civilizations began in areas that had arable land and other features such as rivers. Civilizations succeeded in these environments because they could settle down and not live a nomadic lifestyle. Because the land was arable, agriculture prospered and people relied on the geography to grant them the elements needed for survival. In China and Egypt, geography greatly influenced and affected the lives of the people living there because of the prosperous rivers and large natural barriers.

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Farming was useful for crops like wheat but corn, pumpkin and beans were planted because they were able to grow in the poor soil they had.

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Brothels also often use to allow their patrons to drink wine ranging from well-made to mediocre, as well as spend the night with their lady of the evening. Typically the prices ranged in brothels from five denarius’ to as low as six dupondii. The wine in such places was also cheap. They usually ranged from one asses to two

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The most significant factor that influenced the development of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia was their geography, because their locations by large rivers led the civilizations to produce an abundance of food, leading to a population increase and for several cities to form which influenced the cultural, economic, and political influence of both civilizations. The flooding within both ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia allowed their agriculture to thrive Mapping sentence for culture. Mapping sentence for economic. Mapping sentence for Political. Transition.

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Ulrich von Gradwitz offered Georg Znaeym a drink of wine after they get pinned down by a tree. Znaeym says that he never drinks with his enemies, but after they reconcile their differences he accepts the flask. The wine flask symbolizes their newfound friendship. Irony plays a large role in both stories.

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Many rituals and superstitions that modern as well as Ancient Greek culture hold are the significance of holy oil and water. The Greek Orthodox Church has emphasized on the healing abilities of blessed oil and water and that people 's spiritual

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In ancient times, there is a general sense that women were simply items and slaves to their husbands. Ancient Greece specifically has a renowned reputation of favoring men. Men possessed the dominant role in public affairs and events while most women were pressured to stay at home. Very few records extensively discuss women; the records focus mostly on men. Despite the lacking records, it is certain how ancient Greeks viewed their women and their relationships with their male counterparts.

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We can also learn about what was viewed as immoral or of little value. In addition, reviewing the Greek myths allows us to determine that the Greek society was generally a patriarchal society and agricultural and war were strong elements that shaped the ancient Greek society. Greek mythology and religion were integral parts of the ancient Greek society. The Greeks followed a polytheist religion in which multiple gods represented various aspects of the nature as well as skills practiced by mankind. From myths we can see that the Greeks worshipped the gods in the myths as they believed that humans were created by gods and the gods still walked amongst them so this would significantly alter mankind’s

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