Figurative Language Used In Sharon Olds 'Ode To Dirt'

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Sharon Olds utilizes word choice, and figurative language to express the speaker's complex attitude towards dirt throughout the poem "Ode to Dirt". At the beginning of the poem, Olds apologizes to dirt for viewing it as a background character and claiming that “I thought that you were only the background for the leading characters—the plants and animals and human animals” proves how the speaker viewed the connection between dirt and other living things. The speaker's word choice here emphasizes sympathy towards dirt for not appreciating it enough. Olds also includes personification as a figurative of speech to give dirt a source of agency by describing it as a "guardian that protects and nourishes the earth. However, as the poem continues,

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