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First Battle Of Bull Run Essay

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First Battle of Bull Run Result: Confederate Victory · Location: Manassas Junction, Virginia. This set the record as the 1st land battle during the Civil War that America fought against each other. On July 21, 1861, The Union and Confederate armies went head to head at Manassas Junction, Virginia. This was known as the First Battle of Bull Run (or Manassas.) The battle started with almost 35,000 Union troops marched from Washington, D.C. (the federal capital) to attach a Confederate force of 20,000 along the small river known as Bull Run. The Confederates fought most of the day and they were able to break the Union right flank. This sent the Federals into a frenzied withdrawal towards Washington. The Confederate victory boosted the South’s …show more content…

So therefore the Union army was able to successfully reach Washington by July 22. The First Battle of Bull Run (called First Manassas in the South) cost lives unfortunately however, the Union ultimately had more casualties about 3,000 compared to the 1,750 for the Confederates. This win basically allowed the North to realize this would not be a walk in the park as they expected but on the other hand it gave the South false hope. In fact, both sides would soon realize reality of a long, demanding conflict that would take an unbelievable toll on the country and its …show more content…

The Union Commander was John Pope. The Confederate Commander was Robert E. Lee. In order to draw Pope’s army into battle, Jackson ordered an attack on a Federal column that was passing across his front on the Warrenton Turnpike on August 28. On August 29, Pope introduced a series of attacks against Jackson’s position along an unfinished railroad grade. The attacks were sickened with heavy casualties on both sides. At noon, Longstreet arrived on the field from Thoroughfare Gap and took position on Jackson’s right flank. On August 30, Pope renewed his battle, unaware it appeared that Longstreet was on the field. A massed Confederate artillery devastated a Union assault by Fitz John Porter’s command, Longstreet’s wing of 28,000 men counterattacked in the largest, concurrent mass assault of the war. The Union left flank was crumpled and the army driven back to Bull Run. Only an effective Union rearguard action prevented a replay of the First Manassas

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The battle of Second Bull Run was fought August 28-30, 1862. The battle took place in prince William county Virginia (Manassas). John Pope was the major general for the Union side and later joined with George Brinton McClellan. The Major General on the confederate side was Robert E. Lee. There were 62,000 soldiers and 14,000 casualties for the Union and 50,000 soldiers and 8,000 casualties for the confederate.

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The battle of bull run was a significant battle in the war. This was the first major land battle of the American civil war on July 21st 1861. One of the big parts of bull run is that there aren’t many places they can cross as said by the colonel, “Bull Run, though not a wide stream, is only to be crossed at certain places, owing to its precipitous, rocky banks.” During this battle 35 thousand United States troop had marched from the capital of Washington DC to Virginia to strike an attack on a confederate force of 20 thousand confederate which was significantly smaller than the United States troops. Some of the reasons this battle was so major is because after being on the defensive all day the confederacy with the troops they had struck an

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Early in the War the Union won several key battles including Ft. Donaldson, Nashville, and the two-day bloody battle of Shiloh. They also captured bases for the blockade fleets and drove Confederate armies out of West Virginia but the

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First Battle of Bull Run On July 21, 1861, the Union and Confederate armies fought near Manassas Junction, Virginia. This was known as the first major battle of the American Civil war, also known as the Battle of Bull Run or Manassas. The fight began when 35,000 Union troops marched from the capital in Washington, D.C to attack the Confederate force of 20,000 by a small river called Bull Run. Right after fighting on defense most of the day, the rebels rounded up and broke the Union’s right flank, sending the Federals to retreat towards Washington.

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The second day was also the last day and wasn’t looking good for the Confederate army so many of their men were either injured or killed. The General Beauregard told all of them that there is no need to continued, more and more of you will die it is time to surrender and give up. The Union troops were happy of course with their decision. This battle left the North and South in a deep shock

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Then the momentum changed to the Union forces; they took over Champion Hill and Big Black Bridge. They were breathing down Pemberton’s forces, so Pemberton had to retreat back to Vicksburg and its defenses.

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The Battle was fought on July 1-3, 1863 near and in the small Pennsylvanian town of Gettysburg. This Battle involved the most amount of casualties in the entire Civil War. The Union had both Generals George G. Meade and John F. Reynolds while the south only had Robert E. Lee as their commanding general. Small groups of both of the armies found each other at Gettysburg on July 1st. When news made it back to General Lee, in just a matter of hours, Lee moved a large sum of his troops to attack the Union head on.

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The Second Battle of Manassas Have you ever heard of the battle of Manassas? Or the battle of Bull Run? Well, if you have heard of them then you might have also heard of the 2nd battle of Manassas. Or, as some people call it, the 2nd Bull Run. The Union called it Bull Run because the closest lake/land stream was called Bull Run.

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The Union guns then opened fire and gouged huge holes in the line demoralizing the Confederates. In just 50 minutes 10,000 soldiers were

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While the other part of his army would take on longstreet at marye's heights. the union's army main attack was a success, but the counter attack of Jackson’s lead in the end to have a total of 9,000 either dead missing or wounded. This didn't change anything for their strategy. While that was happening Burnside's taking on the confederate soldiers as they were behind a stone wall, but the confederate soldiers were too strong for the federal soldiers trying to attack but with all their rifle and artillery there was no match to their impenetrable spot. a quote from Edward Porter Alexander’s states that “a chicken could not live on that

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Most people don't know but the battle was really two battles the first one is most commonly known as Gaines’ Mill (Battles). The battle took seven days between the dates June 25 to July 1, 1862 (Battles). The first Union General who tried to take on Robert E. Lee's soldiers was General Fitz John Porter(Battles).. General Porter had a strategy to win the battle he planned

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Major General John Pope lead approximately 62,000 Union soldiers in the Second Battle of Bull Run. On the other side, the Confederates were lead by General Robert E. Lee. Despite having fewer men, the Confederates were ultimately victorious as a result of their superior military strategy and their understanding and use of the local terrain. The Second Battle of Bull Run was greatly impacted by both the resources of the both the Union and the Confederate troops, as well as by the local geography of the battle.

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The Battle of Gettysburg was a three day fight in which an estimate of 51,000 soldiers were killed in total, but besides all of the casualties, what else makes this battle special? The Battle of Gettysburg was a huge factor in the abolishment of slavery. It is one of the most important battles because it created new war strategies and was the turning point in the Civil War, which led to the Gettysburg Address. The Confederate general, Robert E. Lee, was very confident because of his army utmost victory.

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However, the Union claimed the victory at the time. However, the Union suffered around 12,400 casualties while the Confederacy had around 10,320 (Dougherty 5). As the first major battle to take place on Northern land, it changed the way that the two sides viewed the Civil War (History.com Staff). The victory at Antietam boosted the Union’s morale and gave them hope for the coming battles. However, Lincoln was not happy with the events that had taken place.

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This took place on the hills south of Gettysburg where the Union successfully held their ground. On the second day they continued the battle where the Confederates gained very little ground but not enough to change the war involving 100, 000 soldiers and with 20,000 killed or injured. It was the final day where the Confederates took a full assault with 12,000 confederates known as Pickett’s Charge which was a center line attacked against the Union. The Union held their ground using artillery fire and rifles which led to retreat of the confederates while successfully pushing them back south.

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