Writing assignment #3
Phylum Platyhelminthes, known as flatworms, which also include the Planarian. Animals within this phylum are the first organisms to evolve by having bilateral symmetry, meaning that their body is equally divided into left and right halves. Also by becoming triploblastic organisms, having three different tissue layers, the endoderm (inner layer), ectoderm (outer layer) and mesoderm (third layer) these structures will be the base for the adult body. They lack a body cavity and therefore, they do not go through embryonic development. The presence of a head (cephalization) is also an evolutionary advancement in this phylum. They ingest food and expel waste through the same mouth opening. Some flatworms like the beef tapeworm Taenia paginate are parasitic to humans.
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These animals live in diverse environments, aquatic and terrestrial. They also have bilateral symmetry and their body is not divided into segments. These organisms are triploblastic (tissue layers) and are pseudocoelomates, and their body cavity is a pseudocoel (fluid filled). Because they are pseudocoelomates, they do not go through embryonic development. Major evolutionary advancement, the digestive system, at one end of the body is the mouth and at the other extreme is the anus. Nematodes have sexual reproduction, with dioecious sexes. Roundworms are known to be free-living but also parasitic to plants and animals. Trichenella one of the most parasitic nematodans, live inside pigs’ intestine creating cysts that are later consumed by