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Foundations Of Person Centred Approach

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Philosophical foundations. In order to gain deeper understanding in to philosophy behind the person centred approach it is important to explore philosophical roots it has stemmed from. Person centred approach has developed from three different philosophical beliefs: humanism, existentialism, phenomenology as well as Eastern religions such as Buddhism (Casemore, 2011). All of these philosophical beliefs are intertwined and all of them contribute to development of person centred approach in psychotherapy. Humanism firstly and utter mostly is based on a fundamental attitude that emphases the dignity and worth of each individual human being .The essence of humanistic philosophy can be summarised “by the metaphor of how an acorn, if provided with …show more content…

Existential philosophy is a set of philosophical systems, concerned with person’s free will, choice and personal responsibility. Free will and personal responsibility are seen as inseparable, one comes with the other. It is primarily concerned with understanding of “being in the world” (McLeod, 2009 p.277). Anxiety is viewed as valuable experience and not to be avoided, but looked at and understood in order to live life to its fullest. “For existential philosophers, anxiety is not a symptom or a sign of psychiatric disorder, but instead is regarded as an inevitable consequence of caring about others, and the world in general” (McLeod, p.277, 2009). It is prominent that existential philosophy pursues the task of describing human every day experiences, such as personal responsibility, anxiety, death and etc. Phenomenology is seen as a philosophical movement and a method of inquiry. Its aim is to understand the way people create and inhabit their worlds. Its philosophy is rooted in premise of persons subjective experience of reality, meaning that there is only one reality that each of us experience. And in order to truly understand other person’s world and experiences in it, it’s crucial to put your own assumptions from our own experiences aside, in order to be truly present for others

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“Existentialism is a philosophy concerned with finding self and the meaning of life through free will, choice, and personal responsibility. The belief is that people are searching to find out who and what they are throughout life as they make choices based on their experiences, beliefs, and outlook” (Clifton). Grendel’s

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The 1920's were a time of great economic growth and the policies of the presidents helped the business leaders expand the economy. The policies they set were very popular at the time, but later to come, it is proved that their lack of fore sight and unwillingness to stay involved internationally led America into the worst economic downturn, the Great Depression. Worn out from fighting a world war and disappointed by the failure of Wilson’s plans to create a new world order, the Americans looked for stability. Support for Republicans grew since Republicans promised a “return to normalcy.” Republicans ceased to promise progressive reforms and instead aimed to settle into traditional patterns of government.

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Person centred practice is where all service users should be treated as individuals and their care that they require and support needs should reflect this. Each and every service user will have specific individual needs and their care plans and support should be tailored to suit their needs. By seeing the person as an individual and recognising their diversity puts the individual at the centre of their care. Person centred practice is not only about supporting people with their individual support needs and care but also about getting to know the person, what their likes and dislikes are, what makes them happy and bring them joy, knowing what their values are, family situations, social circumstances and lifestyles.

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There are two different types of existentialism which are “Atheistic existentialism” and “Theistic existentialism”. Atheistic existenailism is described as everything exists through matter and with science and has nothing to do with god while

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At the heart of existentialism theory is that of personal freedom and the freedom of

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The theory of Person Centered Counselling sounds simple. The counsellor

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Existentialism is a philosophy that invites us to find purpose and meaning in life by thinking independently and acting deliberately, without overt influence from social norms. This philosophy manifests in Albert Camus’s novel The Stranger in the strange character of Meursault, who defies many major social norms throughout the novel. He places no faith in justice or authority figures. He does not pretend to grieve for his dead mother.

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The existential

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Adler placed great importance upon decision making and through it, creating meaning in life. There are four main themes of existentialism, these are death, freedom, isolation, and meaninglessness. Each person must confront the personal fears and revelations inherent in the question of ‘What is the ultimate meaning of human existence?’ (Frankl, 1997). It is the belief of existential therapists that without resolving these ultimate questions results in the creation of an ‘existential vacuum’ that leads to existential anxiety which is the source of many psychological problems that individuals face (Frankl, 1997).

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Existential therapy seeks to help people who are facing problems with issues relating to these and it provides a phenomenological approach during therapy sessions. Existential therapy lives by the belief that every individual has the freedom to choose and is responsible for their choices in life (Corey, 2009). It also encourages clients to be aware that they have the ability to construct their lives, find the purpose of living, deal with anxieties and death (Corey, 2009). Existential therapy is more of an idea rather than an independent school of psychology with certain abided rules in therapy such as psychoanalysis or behaviorism. Some key people that contributed to existential therapy are Victor Frankl and Rollo May.

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Introduction Existentialist is a philosophical view that focus on reality and what is real against what is imaginary. In this school of thought philosophical views are born with more focus about humans and their existence in comparison to things that might not exist or have never been proved scientifically to exist like ghost and spirits. Existentialism believes in the right to choose and this freedom of choice leads to reality of choosing something that exist. Finding the real meaning to our life is part of existentialism. With this initial introduction on existentialism we move and analyse its major strengths and weaknesses in the next few sections followed by what 's appealing and discouraging about Sartre 's point of view about existentialism.

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Existentialism is said to be a reaction against

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Existentialism is a philosophy that keys in on existence, freedom and choice. Although existentialist have some very different views on religion, they can put together the same common idea on the individual and the relationship between the individual and society. Their views altogether sum up the complete understanding of existentialism. Existentialists agree that society is dangerous and hampers the free will of the individual, though they each follow different paths of how free the individual should live. Each existentialist has a common view on how society contradicts the way an individual should live.

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Existentialism The concept of existentialism has so many contradicting and difficult to grasp components that it is much easier to put in terms of philosophy at its most fundamental. Synonyms of philosophy include: thinking and reasoning, namely the understanding of nature and existence of a person. Although several versions of existentialism exist, there are no set themes that could possibly encompass them all. This philosophy is valid to an individualistic level, however, it does not hold up to modern society as a whole.

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Existentialism: an interesting, odd, confusing concept. However, those three words are what existentialism is. It is the theory and approach to life that looks at the person as an indivual, not as a whole society of people. Some of the most well-known existentialists deny that they are existentialists (Corbett). Often, people don't realize the way that they think, write, or speak is existential.

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