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Four Goals Of Punishment

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Four goals of Punishment

When deciding what punishment fits the crime the judge will go over the severity of the crime and past criminal history and meditating circumstances. The punishment can not be more then what the law calls for. The main goal is to try and deterrence crime, reform and rehabilitation of offenders and to make reparation to the persons that crime affected. And with the different types of sentencing in cases the judges hope to achieve that.
Rehabilitation is one of the sentencing a judge can order to assist with majority problems an offender may have from drug addiction to alcohol problems, also angry management or domestic violence. And these programs are often a condition release or reduction in their jail time, it is …show more content…

The two types of deterrence are general and specific with General deterrence is the punishment of criminals that is intended to serve as an example to the public to try a discourage them from committing the same crime as others. It is often used for the hope that it will show people that if you commit a certain crime this is what you can expect to happen to you. And hopefully it will scare people straight or at least will think twice about it. Specific deterrence is when a punishment is exacted on a criminal to try an discourage them from committing any crimes in the future. And the punishment needs to be extreme enough so that they will completely understand that their crimes have consequences and maybe it will help them …show more content…

This is used when offenders who have committed repeated crimes or thought to be danger to society are being punished by receiving a long lengthy incarceration, sometimes even life imprisonment. Prison sentences are normally longer considering the severity the crime that was perpetrated. The longer that the offender is behind bars, is the less time that they will be able to commit another crime. And this is strategy when thinking about repeat offenders. One of the purposes of sentencing is to protect the public from those who harm it. That is the reason for the “three strikes rule” meaning that if you are a convicted felon and have prosecuted for two felonies, the third time you incur a felony you will receive a harsh punishment. And that is the way it should be if you keep doing the same thing over and over that you have punished for it means you aren’t going to

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When a judge is considering sentencing to convict an offender specific deterrence should be more valuable than general deterrence but both are needed in the sentencing process. For the offender not to reoffend specific deterrence need to be embedded to determine the certainty of the crime. So the offender will not commit the same crime twice. Overall doing the sentencing process the judge have the right to use this offender specific deterrence to promote general deterrence to the public. This will allow other to fear the consequences and possibly punishment if they commit this specific crime.

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Three-Strikes Law It is my intention to establish a relationship between the three strikes law and retention rates of prisoners incarcerated for low level offenses. Before I begin to discuss the three-strikes law, it is imperative that I give some background information on sentencing guidelines. During the 1970 's the incarceration sentences imposed were indeterminate, meaning the judge had the discretion to sentence an offender on a case by case basis and sentencing a person to state prison or county jail was supposed to be to rehabilitate that person so he/she could re-enter society. Often time’s prisoners were sentenced to different amounts of time for similar offenses.

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Imagine if a person was a major drug dealer and drug money was their only stream of income. Once that person is caught by law enforcement and sentenced by the court, they spend some time in the correctional system. When they get out, the reality of the label “felon” sticks with them when they’re trying to apply for jobs. If they are unable to make a living for themselves the right way, they will be tempted to go back to their criminal lifestyle. Society makes it extremely hard for felons to reenter society and the felons shouldn’t be at fault because they have limited options.

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As we know, there are many ways criminals can be punished. When sentencing happens, the defendant is usually sentenced to the following punishments, listed from minor to extreme: Fines Community service Diversion programs Probation GPS monitoring Jail Prison Death penalty (Rio Salado, 2022). Most of these punishments can be listed under either the utilitarian or retributive theory of punishment. The utilitarian theory seeks to punish offenders to 'deter' future wrongdoings.

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I will be discussing the key facts and critical issues presented in various roles/goals within the United States (Schmalleger & Smykla, 2015). The The Various roles/goals of Sentencing within the United States. In a narrative format, discuss the key facts and critical issues presented. The various goals of criminal sentencing today are revenge, retribution, just deserts, deterrence, incapacitation, rehabilitation or reformation, and restoration (Schmalleger & Smykla, 2015). The first is revenge.

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These models are issued based on the type and seriousness of the crime committed (Seiter, 2014). Determinate sentencing means that an offender is being sentenced to a fixed amount of time in the prison system with a specific release date. In contrast, an indeterminate sentence involves an offender being sentenced to prison for a term that includes a minimum sentence without a specific maximum term. After the minimum sentence has been served, the case goes before a parole board for possible early release (Seiter,

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In other words, mandatory sentencing for repeating offenders that have not learned their lesson and also so they stop committing crimes in the street since they are imprisoned. What the law basically states is that if you are a felon that has two felonies in their record and gets charged with a third felony, you must received the maximum sentence for the type of felony. With this law follows a lot of controversy. Some people believe that it is too harsh and can ruin a person's life. Others believe it is well deserved as you get 3 chances to better yourself.

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In other words, if you commit a crime the second time, you serve double and if you commit the 3rd time, you get sentenced minimum 25 yrs. in jail, no matter what crime it is. This was a new law implemented after a man who was recently paroled. He had many criminal records such as drug possession and gun abuse. At the time of release, he was on influence and was a drug addict.

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General deterrence mainly focus on the general prevention of crime by making examples of specific deviants (Australian Institute of Criminology, 2004). With banning orders

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Objectives of sentencing (form of punishment based on a conviction) and the purpose of alternative sentencing. Each sentencing has a philosophy and goal behind it. The first goals of sentencing is the retribution possess which means that every offender is responsible for their crime and is still a primary sentencing for criminals, it's an act of revenge on the criminal offender. Next, Incapacitation is the means of imprisonment or restraint and isn’t considered punishment; consequently, it’s to protect the innocent from the offenders. Deterrence seeks to prevent criminal behavior by threatening the fear of punishment composed by general deterrence that hopes to stop future crimes that was committed or by the specific deterrence that hopes to

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The aim of the punished was mainly to retribution, in which it termed to be an impact of what mattered to be the return of a wrongful act (Cunningham, 2015). For incapacitation, whereby it was a way of warning the rest of the community to retrieve or not to attempt in repeating a similar crime, typically or physically restricting them. With deterrence, this means as a way of discouraging others from committing the same

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Criminals that are apprehended are punished with jail time. Some go to state run jails, federal prison, boot camps, or maximum security prisons. I theory that criminal sanctions should scare criminals straight, and convinced them that they never want to commit a crime again because of jail time. You would think that the loss of freedom, privilege to vote, and ability to enjoy life would scare someone straight. Well it does not, Research has found that prisoner’s in max security prisons has a higher return rate, than prisoner’s in state ran jails.

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1. Introduction Sentencing systems and incarceration traditionally have a variety of goals, which include incapacitation, punishment, deterrence and rehabilitation. In recent decades, sentencing law initiatives have often been enacted with the goal of enhancing the deterrent effect of the criminal justice system. Death penalty or capital punishment is the legal imposition of a sentence of death upon a convicted offender.

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There is a worldwide trend in the use of penal imprisonment for serious offenses as capital punishment has been renounced by an increasing number of countries. Harsh punishments include capital punishment, life imprisonment and long-term incarceration. These forms of punishments are usually used against serious crimes that are seen as unethical, such as murder, assault and robbery. Many people believe that harsher punishments are more effective as they deter would-be criminals and ensure justice is served. Opposition towards harsh punishments have argued that harsher punishments does not necessarily increase effectiveness because they do not have a deterrent effect, do not decrease recidivism rates and do not provide rehabilitation.

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For instance, both forms of punishment aim at deterring individuals from committing crimes or engaging in unacceptable behavior. They both seek to restore order and promote good behavior. Additionally, both forms of punishment impose some limits on an individual's

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