An intelligent, hard-working, and confident man named Francis Crick did. But with the help of a friend, James Watson. They both worked diligently to find and decipher the structure and composition of the molecule that carries genetic instructions, Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). They found that the molecules of DNA, the chemicals of which genes are made, are shaped as a double-helix. This discovery impacted the world of Biology. It explained mutations and how DNA replicated and reproduced. But, who is Francis Crick?
First of all, Francis Crick was an Englishman that was born in Northampton, England, on June 8, 1916, and later dies at 88 years old on July 28, 2004. His father, Harry Crick, was a shoe maker, and his mother, Annie Wilkins, was a teacher. His parents were supportive of Crick and helped finance his tuition. Crick was educated and taught at Northampton Grammar School and Mill Hill School In London, England. Later, he attended the University College London. Here, he studied physics, and graduating with a
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Later, in 1949, he moved to the Cavendish Laboratory, and in 1951, in the same lab, he met James Watson. Together they formed a relationship that deciphered the mysteries of the structure of DNA. Over this time, he obtained his Ph.D from the University of Cambridge's Gonville and Caius College in 1954.
There were many influences in Crick's motivation to find the structure of DNA. One is Oswald Theodore Avery's theory stating that DNA carried inherited information. The thought that if DNA did this job, it would need to reproduce itself. Another influence, is something Crick read from Erwin Schrödinger,"How can the events of space and time which take place within the ... living organism be accounted for by physics and chemistry?" Because of this quote, both Watson and Crick were motivated to find and answer to this question by deciphering the structure of