Frankenstein, written by Mary Shelley in 1818, is a novel that explores the dangers of unchecked ambition and the consequences of playing God. The novel is set in the late 18th century and early 19th century, a time of great scientific and technological advancements. This historical context provides a backdrop for the novel`s exploration of the theme of man`s desire to transcend his own limitations.
The late 18th century and early 19th century was a time of great scientific and technological advancements. The Industrial Revolution was in full swing, and new inventions and innovations were being developed at a rapid pace. This was a time of great optimism and excitement about the future, as people believed that science and technology could solve all of humanity`s problems. However, this optimism was tempered by a growing sense of unease about the consequences of these advancements.
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In 1775, Luigi Galvani discovered that electricity could cause the muscles of a frog`s leg to contract. This led to further experimentation with electricity and the development of new technologies, such as the electric telegraph and the electric generator. These advancements in electricity were a major inspiration for Shelley when she wrote Frankenstein. The creature in the novel is brought to life by a bolt of lightning, which symbolizes the power of science and technology.
Another significant development of this time was the study of anatomy and physiology. In the late 18th century, scientists began to study the human body in more detail than ever before. They discovered new information about the human anatomy and physiology and began to develop new treatments for mental and physical illnesses. This was a time of great progress in the field of medicine, but it also raised ethical questions about the limits of science and the consequences of playing