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Oedipus as a greek tragic hero
Oedipus as a greek tragic hero
Oedipus as a greek tragic hero
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In one of the episodes, Odysseus encountered Polyphemus: a Cyclops who held Odysseus and his men captive. Despite the wishes of his crew, Odysseus did not kill the Cyclops; Odysseus knew that if the Cyclops were to die, the men would not be able to move the boulder blocking the exit. Instead of killing Polyphemus, Odysseus blinded him by driving a sharpened staff into his eye. Blinded, Polyphemus sat by the exit blocking any passage; the men were faced with another issue: how would they slip away? Odysseus knew that in order to escape he needed to devise a carefully thought out plan, so he “drew on all [his] wits, and ran through tactics, reasoning as a man [would] for dear life, until a trick came–and it pleased [him]” (Homer 993).
Fate plays an important role in both Oedipus Rex by Sophocles, and Beowulf translated by Burton Raffel, but each of the main characters’ fates leads them in very different directions. The major difference between the stories Oedipus Rex and Beowulf is that Oedipus runs away and tries to avoid his prophecy, but Beowulf embraces his fate. Oedipus’s fate was that he would kill his father and marry his mother shown by the quote, “Loxias once told me that I must sleep with my own mother and shed paternal blood with my own hands,” (1023 Oedipus). He avoided his prophecy by fleeing from Corinth and living in Thebes, rather than embracing it like Beowulf did.
After Oedipus realizes that he fulfilled his fate of killing his father and marrying his mother, Oedipus declares,”I have been saved for something great and terrible, something strange. Well let destiny come and take me on its way”(323). Then Oedipus gouges out his own eyes so that he cannot look upon his parents in the underworld, his children, or the city he once ruled. He then asks Creon to return him to the place he should have died as a young child, the mountain. The statement reveals that Oedipus fulfilled his fate and that Oedipus truly believes destiny set him on the path of destruction.
Fate and Freewill: Oedipus and Anakin Many argue over what really was the main driving force behind the series of events that occurred in the tragic story of Oedipus the King. Some say it was Oedipus’ own actions of his own freewill that lead to his downfall. However, it could also be said that it was his fate all along to suffer. Back in Greek times, it was commonly known that the many gods would toy with the mortals just for their amusement, so it could come as no surprise that Oedipus could’ve been merely a pawn in their numerous games they played with the mortals. However, with this in mind, was it really Oedipus’ fate to suffer all along?
Fate and free will co-exist with each other in life and in the story. Oedipus clearly had the conversation of his fate and his destiny. The oracle told him that he was going to kill his father and bed his mother. But he thought that his father was Phoebus, and in order for him to “run away” from this prophecy, he CHOSE to run away instead of accepting his fate.
In Sophocles' Oedipus the King, the themes of fate and agency are very strong throughout the play. Both sides of the argument can be greatly supported. The attributes of a person have either a positive or negative affect on the choices that they make. For Oedipus, his main attribute was the desire for knowledge and understanding about his own life. Because of this strong will and desire, this was Oedipus’ driving force in the play to lead him to the truth of his beginnings.
Trouble frequently arises throughout his journey as the meddling of the gods often hinders his progress. Almost every action Odysseus takes is influenced by the gods in some way. This creates conflict between the function of fate and free will in Odysseus’ decision making. Thus, it is questioned whether Odysseus’ destiny is acquired through his own free will or through the actions of the gods.
Leon Brown, an outfielder for the New York Mets once said, “No one has power over you unless you give it to them, you are in control of your life and your choices decide your own fate.” In Sophocles’ play Oedipus the King, Oedipus shows that anyone can control the direction they put their life towards as long as they make the right choices, such as Oedipus committing murder, deciding to not look into his past, and losing him temper, but everyone has certain factors that will happen to them that is beyond their control. Oedipus may have never wanted to kill his father, but he made the choice of killing a man at the crossroad in which he later found out was his father. The only person or thing that can take control over your life is yourself.
“There is no armour against fate.” JAMES SHIRLEY, The Contention of Ajax and Ulysses. This quote is very powerful because it tells us that you can’t protect yourself from fate no matter what it’s bound to happen and yet you have no control. In Oedipus his whole destiny and life is based on fate he tries to run away from it but it still manages to catch him in the three cross roads. Oedipus has no freewill because even when he’s trying to make choices he still advancing his fate.
Truly, Oedipus sets out to change his destiny. His self determination proves he has pride in himself and confidence that he can somehow change the future. When Oedipus killed his father he allowed his pride and arrogance to control him. He was thinking with his pride and did not use self control. This hubris that is instilled in Oedipus is a serious flaw of his.
While the gods were seen as the ultimate arbiters of fate, they were also seen as fallible and subject to their own passions and desires. The stories of the Greek gods are filled with examples of their own personal struggles and conflicts, which often had a direct impact on the fate of individuals. The concept of fate was closely linked to the idea of destiny, which was seen as an inevitable course of events that an individual was destined to follow. One of the most well-known examples of fate in Greek mythology is the story of Oedipus. It was foretold that Oedipus would kill his father and marry his mother, and despite his efforts to avoid this fate, it eventually came to pass.
Every decision that Oedipus made, no matter beneficial or harmful, would ultimately lead up to this brutal end. Fate had been lurking in the shadow, controlling Oedipus like a puppet for all of his
The destiny that Oedipus was attempting to avoid, was the destiny that he was also fulfilling. Fate is defined as a destined outcome; nothing can alter that no matter what is tried. Anyway, it was too late for Oedipus to do anything about it, for the many factors that contributed to his death were irreversible and dormant until the very ironically tragic end. Oedipus tried to master fate and it ultimately mastered him.
The plot is thoroughly integrated with the characterization of Oedipus, for it is he who impels the action forward in his concern for Thebes, his personal rashness, and his ignorance of his past. His flaws are a hot temper and impulsiveness, but without those traits his heroic course of self-discovery would never occur. Fate for Sophocles is not something essentially external to human beings but
Since the earliest of times, there has always been debate over the concepts of fate and free will. The most frequent dispute is whether or not man truly has free will, or if fate is the ultimate determinant of how one's life will turn out. One play that depicts this concept is Sophocles' Oedipus Rex. In this tragedy, Oedipus receives a prophecy that he would bed his mother and murder his father. After learning of this prophecy, Oedipus attempts to undo fate and utilize his free will to escape what would be his destiny.