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Impacts of the enlightenment
French revolution dbqa
Impacts of the enlightenment
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The French Revolution occurred because of political, social, and economic inequalities within France. Unfair taxing in France contributed to starting the French Revolution because the third estate had to pay the most, despite the fact that they were the poorest class. The third estate had to give about 50% of their income to paying taxes, while the first and second estate had to pay less than 10% (Doc 2). This caused the third estate to start to go hungry, and lots of tension was building up.
If It Ain’t Broke, Don’t Fix It The Bible says that God created the world in six days, and as an example to us, rested on the seventh. Whether you believe this or not, it set a good framework for the appropriate length of the week. In 1793 during the French Revolution, the National Convention tried to stray from this by creating a new calendar based on the decimal system. The year still consisted of 12 months split into thirty days, but these days were split into ten hours, and these hours split into one hundred minutes, and those minutes split into one hundred seconds.
During the French Revolution it changed many things and as well as people. Many people from the middle class struggled as the French Revolutionaries' were plotting some changes. In the French Revolution many causes happened like many unfair conditions, the Monarchy being thrown, and the ideas from the enlightenments. A cause for the revolution to start was that middle-class people start to struggle, unfair conditions, and taxes.in document 1 it says, "the poor people seem very poor indeed." (document 1).
During the French revolution terror spread throughout the land. Before the revolution the country was falling into chaos. The king and his wife spent so much money on themselves, and on supporting the american revolution that they put the country in an economic crisis. Until the people rose up to make a change and started the revolution. Using terror as an instrument of the french revolution was common practice and it had many advantages and disadvantages, such as the many arrests made more jobs and more money for citizens, it kept the revolution on track, the many deaths of nobles, and the overall deaths of citizens.
There were also many new ideas that were being developed and shared with the public. There were many roots of this event. The French Revolution was caused by the mistreatment of the third estate, the American Revolution, and by the Enlightenment. One of the elements that contributed to the commencement of the French Revolution was the mistreatment of the third estate. Life was rough for everyone
The American revolution inspired the French revolution by providing a blueprint on how to run a nation as a democracy. It was also an inspiration for the French because it gave them hope they could defeat a major military power. Enlightenment ideas inspired the French revolution because they made people want basic human rights and ways to run their new government. The estate system inspired the French revolution because 97% of the population that was being abused financially was sick of it. “The French Revolution differed from other revolutions in being not merely national, for it aimed at benefiting all humanity.”-
Europe and France during the 17th to 18th century faced a multitude of challenges and improvements. As a new era allowed economic development to grow, colonies in Europe started expanding their political control to new continents. In the meantime, the French Revolution spurred many rebellions as citizens strive to adopt not only new sets of government policies, but also to establish new democratic systems. Another crucial challenge to the nations during this time was the fight for nature of citizenship. During the Enlightenment and French Revolution, the marginalization of women, slaves, and Jews from the society can be attributed to debates about gender roles, natural human rights and religious conflicts.
The French revolution began on May 6th 1789 due to the unfair, and high taxation of the lower class. However the higher class, also known as aristocrats paid no taxes at all and lived lavishly, while the lower class could barely afford basic necessities such as food. In June of 1789 the French people decided to take matters into their own hands and they formed a national assembly, which they used to demand more rights. In this assembly they wrote “rights of man and citizen” this declaration was published during the summer of 1789. This document stated that all men were equal under the law, this was not amended to include women despite protests.
The French Revolution was a time of radical and social upheaval. Conditions in France both economically and politically caused much discontent among the people of the Third Estate. Which not only included peasants but during this time was made up of everyone that wasn’t a noble or of king-like status, such as merchants, artisans, and the middle class (bourgeoisie). After the Enlightenment, the people of France began to question their government and society. Especially the people of higher class in the Third Estate.
From around the mid 1600 till the late 1700, there was a big push in Europe that began to emphasize reason over faith and science over religion. In John Locke essay concerning human understanding, Locke proposes that everyone begins life as a white paper, void of all characters, and that experiences are what make us what we are today. This was known as the “blank slate”. This completely went against the idea of the divine rights of kings. If everyone is the same when they are born, then God could not have given certain people the rights to be kings.
The Profound Impact of the French Revolution Riddled with blood, violence, and terror, the French Revolution was a horrific event marked by the thousands of lives lost. Its end goal seemed increasingly out of reach with each passing day of destruction, death, and uncertainty. But a phoenix can only rise from its ashes, bringing a new beginning of hope and better things to come. The revolution may have been costly, but its faults cannot overshadow its profound impact. The French Revolution, through reforming the monarchical social institutions, establishing a government for the people’s will, and causing a global shift in revolutionary ideas, ushered in a new era of civil liberty and freedom, reshaping societies worldwide.
The French Revolution of 1789 is still today considered one of the most controversial Revolutions and can be seen as a decade of progressive societal and political development. There are several factors that are thought to have contributed to the revolution, including social, economic and political factors. Some historians such as William Doyle argue that the main cause of the Revolution was the economic state of France at the time which led to a financial crisis. Doyle specifically argues that the state’s heavy taxation on the peasantry and the growing debt of Louis XVI were the most significant factors that fueled the county’s resentment of the government that led to the demand for reform. As well as this
In 1783, only six years before the French Revolution broke out, the Americans successfully rebelled against the English king. This proved that a revolution could actually happen and that rebelling against Louis XVI could have positive effects. The success of the American Revolution inspired them (Document 5). During the Enlightenment, major philosophers like John Locke emerged and questioned the role or power of the government. Born after the English Civil War, John Locke discussed how people had natural rights like life, liberty, and property, which needed to be protected by the government.
Long before France industrialized, it was divided between the polar opposites of the Republican and Radical cities and the Catholic and conservative rural areas. More than one-fifth of all French urban workers lived in Paris and many of those in the city had been radicalized. Those in the city had been alienated as the working-class (Fortescue, Paris Commune). After a year of fighting, the nation of France was shocked to lose the Battle of Sedan to the Germans in the Franco-Prussian War. Germans were marching towards the city and the Second Empire of France was in pieces after the defeat of Napoleon (Commune of Paris).
The French Revolution was a revolutionary movement that took place during 1789 to 1799. At the age of 15, Louis XVI was the king of France and he married the daughter of emperor and empress of Austria, Marie Antoinette, to consolidate the the alliance between France and Austria. The very first couple years of marriage for Louis and Marie were friendly but isolated from each other. Louis had a shy characteristic which kept him distant from her in private and his fear of her manipulation made him rude to her in public. Louis inherited severe financial problems from his grandfather which made his job hard.