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French Revolution Thesis

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The French Revolution The French Revolution was the most important political change that occurred in Europe at the end of the eighteenth century. It was not only important for France, but also served as an example for other countries, where similar social conflicts broke out, against an anachronistic and oppressive regime, such as the monarchy. This revolution meant the triumph of a people (the bourgeoisie) oppressed and weary of injustices, the privileges of the feudal nobility and the absolutist state. During the reign of Louis (1643-1715), France was under the rule of an absolutist monarchy, the power of king and nobility was the basis of this regime, but in reality the state was in a Very precarious economic situation, Which was aggravated …show more content…

A few days after the assembly dictates the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen, this proclamation became the synthesis of revolutionary ideas, based on three flags: equality, fraternity and freedom. They were interested in the freedom to trade, the defense of private property and the equality of citizens before the law. The 3rd of September of 1789, A moderate constitution was proclaimed, where the upper bourgeoisie had managed to prevail its ideals, to negotiate with the old regime, being in charge of the executive power the king (Louis XVI), the legislative power was exerted an assembly formed by the bourgeoisie And the judiciary, was composed of elected judges. It was established that only those who paid certain taxes could be voted on, and in this way it becomes evident that the equality flags proclaimed by the revolutionaries had certain …show more content…

To make better use of their control, the Jacobins formed alliances with the sans-culottes, and during 1793 an institution was set up to establish rigid control of opponents and to punish them harshly and to apply the death penalty to all those who did not Supported the republican system of government. This instrument was directed in person by Robespierre. It was about keeping their opponents dominated, through

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To begin, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen was a cause of the French Revolution; some of the rights were not fair. Document 8 shows this by stating, "Men are born and remain free and equal in rights; social distinctions can be established only for the common benefit. " This is unjust because the third estate pays very high taxes and they are not very wealthy, while the first and second estate pay very low taxes, and they are wealthier; the third estate was not equal to the first and second estate. Citizens had a lot of freedom to many rights; "The free communications of

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In 1770 France was built of 3 estates. The first two estate were the privileged estates. They had access to high officials. The first estate was formed by the Roman Catholic Church. They owned 10 percent of the land in France.

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According to Locke, the duty of the government is to protect the natural rights of the people. If the legislation failed, the people had the right to overturn it. The French Revolution is an example of this happen. Citizens who were part of the third estate believed that the government was not looking out for their best reasons, so they started a revolution to change

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While in reality, it was used by Robespierre as a way to build upon and strengthen his power. Instead of working on the democratic ideals of liberty and equality that he spoke of in public, Robespierre used the Terror to execute or imprison thousands of people who he viewed as a threat. “Robespierre's Justification Source B: Maximilien Robespierre, speech to the National Convention, “On the Moral and Political Principles of Domestic Policy” After Napoleon lost the Battle of Waterloo, he was exiled from France. So now with France without a leader, the Congress of Vienna is seeking to put a king back in power in France, and resume the

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During the French revolution terror spread throughout the land. Before the revolution the country was falling into chaos. The king and his wife spent so much money on themselves, and on supporting the american revolution that they put the country in an economic crisis. Until the people rose up to make a change and started the revolution. Using terror as an instrument of the french revolution was common practice and it had many advantages and disadvantages, such as the many arrests made more jobs and more money for citizens, it kept the revolution on track, the many deaths of nobles, and the overall deaths of citizens.

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As a shrewd lawyer and politician, Robespierre was also the head of the new Committee of Public Safety, whose job was to save the revolution. He felt that the quickest and most efficient way to ensure the republic of France was to rid France of those who resisted the revolution. People grew weary of their own lives as Robespierre became increasingly radical. Ironically, he was voted to be executed by guillotine, as well.

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The peasants anger toward the nobility and monarchy was the base of the revolution, and yet after the monarchy had been abolished, instead of the enlightenment ideals taking place, Maximilien Robespierre, one of the leaders of the revolution, began using terror to force the citizens to do what he wanted. Anyone who showed a hint of sympathy for the monarchy would be executed by guillotine. Thousands of people were killed, and those years were dubbed the Reign of Terror. While this political unrest may have allowed Napoleon to take power and advance his Napoleonic Code, he too was considered by some to be a tyrant who used terror to force others to do his bidding and silenced the voices of those who opposed him, such as Madame de Stael. This shows that while he may have believed in some measure of liberty, he dispensed entirely with equality when he declared his one man rule.

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According to the document, the natural rights of men are that they are born free and have equal rights. These views were directly opposed by the French government before the revolution took place. Many people in the lower estates were not treated equally, whether it be with money or with the people's quality of life. (Document 8) This document proves it could have sparked rebellion because it showed French citizens that they could have freedom and that the government did not have complete control over them.

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As the nation’s economic condition worsened, the First and Second Estates continued to live lavishly, oblivious to the hardships of the world, while the Third Estate received the brunt of it all. King Louis XVI was incompetent, and he did nothing to alleviate their difficulties. Wars, the king’s court life, and Marie Antoinette’s deficit spending all contributed to the increasing debt of the nation; furthermore, half of the royal budget went to interest, so both the commoners and king’s budget exceeded what they could afford. To make matters worse, peasants had fees and services owed back all the way from feudal times. So as the Third Estate fell into destitution and royal spending increased, the price of goods rose.

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Our modern society has been sculpted by many revolts throughout history. Many governments and ideas have risen to power do to these revolutions. The French revolution began on July 14, 1789 due to the neglect of the people by the french government along with the mistreatment of the lower class. A important phase in the revolution was the Reign of Terror, A period where the government had been taken over by a revolutionary government called the National Convention. This new government rule france with force, executing all who opposed them and outlawing all counter revolutionary ideas and practices.

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The French Revolution was a huge event the causes waves throughout France. It is well remembered as being turning point of France and its people. The Revolution changed many major effects like the Monarch and political restriction yet, it kept the same type of communication with outside influences. One big change due to the Revolution caused was the overthrow of monarch. For a long time, France had been ruled by a monarch family.

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France went from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy then to a committee called the Directory after the execution of Robespierre. Robespierre was a radical who led the Jacobins. He was mainly responsible for the Reign of Terror and the Jacobins controlled phase two of the revolution. Although they were responsible for the extreme use of the guillotine and deaths of about 40,000 people, many reforms were made by Jacobins. Because of the revolution, political parties were formed and a sense of patriotism and nationalism emerged.

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If you are an American, you are aware of the infamous revolution which was the start of the creation of our country. This revolution, however, was only one of three major events which took place during the end of the 18th century. The people of France and Haiti also decided to start a revolution against their government. Revolutionary can be defined as a complete change. Each country established their own objectives to help them win their independence from their oppressive government.

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During the Eighteenth Century, France had an absolute monarchy with Louis XVI as king and Marie Antoinette as queen. In that time period, French society was based upon a system of Estates where the clergy made up the First Estate; the nobility comprised the Second Estate, and everyone else including professionals, peasants, and the bourgeoisie made up the Third Estate. The Third Estate was immensely unhappy with the old regime, the Estates General, and Louis XVI’s leadership. France was also in the midst of a fiscal crisis due to the American Revolution, Louis XVI’s lavish lifestyle, the Seven Years War, and the tax exemption of the First and Second Estate. Following the surge of new ideas and impactful philosophers from the Enlightenment,

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The use of the guillotine and the ruthless commoners were what many the French Revolution known for it’s blood and gore. As long as someone suspected that you were working for the King, you were instantly tried and sent to be beheaded. It was used to as a weapon of mass mental manipulation, all of the royalists went into hiding. They had to meet in secret, but slowly their numbers dwindled when the threat became a reality. “Wordsworth came to suffer the disillusion of young revolutionaries in all ages who discover that in shedding an ocean of blood they have more often than not done more harm than good” (The French Revolution).This weapon was efficient as long as the blade was kept sharp, it also have more of and effective on people than the traditional

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