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From Activism To Legislation: Detailing The American Indian Movement

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From Activism to Legislation: Detailing the American Indian Movement and the Passage of the Indian Civil Rights Act of 1968 By Trevor Garski Civil Rights for Indigenous Americans: Examining the Impact of the Indian Civil Rights Act of 1968 and the American Indian Movement The American Indian Movement(AIM) was successful because of how the movement targeted the media to gain attention towards equal rights, incorporated multiple tactics such as protests and sit-ins to demonstrate their frustration, and because of how inspiring their leaders were to gain momentum focused on the improvement of civil rights for the Indigenous. “In the summer of 1968, Native American activists Dennis Banks, George Mitchell, and Clyde Bellecourt gathered hundreds …show more content…

The American Indian Movement is one of the most pivotal periods of time in American history, but for some reason it is not taught in most primary education institutions. “In recent decades, AIM has been known primarily for cultural advocacy and for its work on behalf of Indigenous rights on a global scale” (“American Indian Movement(AIM) 6). It is very important for us to realize that, although small, the Indian Civil Rights Act of 1968 sparked the inspiration for other movements across the world to push for new legislation aimed at providing equal civil rights for all people, especially Indigenous. The Indian Civil Rights Act of 1968 was successful because it provided a legal framework for protecting the civil rights of Indigenous people, established an important precedent for recognizing the sovereignty and autonomy of Indigenous nations, and helped to address long standing injustices faced by Indigenous …show more content…

President Johnson was in office from 1963 to 1969, and signed the ICRA into law in 1968 (“Native American Civil Rights Movement and Act of 1968” 2). He also showed that he was committed to the improvement of civil rights for the Indigenous Americans and social justice in general by signing the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975. This Act provided Indigenous tribes with more control over their own affairs and resources. Staying within the U.S. government, members of the House of Representatives and the Senate sponsored bills related to Indigenous civil rights which pressured lawmakers who did not yet support the bill to support the ICRA. This helped get the ball rolling in support of equal civil rights for the

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In 1814, a military leader Andrew Jackson led several battles that forced the Creek Indians to sign the Treaty of Fort Jackson and give up 23 million acres of their land. Since then, the Cherokee and other Native American tribes have adapted themselves and their culture to become ‘civilized’. Andrew Jackson later became elected as president and in his first Annual Address to Congress, he introduced his support for Indian Removal. The Indian Removal Act was signed by President Jackson on May 28, 1830.

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The documentary Trudell depicts the American Indian Movement (AIM) of the late 60’s early 70’s, told

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It's truly disheartening to acknowledge that in 1860, Native Americans were subjected to unfair social and political rights. The root cause of this inequality was the government's decision to forcibly remove them from their homes in 1830 and relocate them to Oklahoma via the Trail of Tears. Additionally, they were given deceitful treaties that would eventually result in their further displacement. All these factors played a significant role in the unequal treatment that Native Americans faced in society and politics. It's unfortunate to learn that Native Americans were denied political rights by 1860 due to the Trail of Tears, which was a significant reason why they did not enjoy the same rights as white men in America.

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The existence of tribal sovereignty over hundreds of years has sparked the assimilation that the doctrine of American Indians is not only a lawful perception, but also an essential component that defines the evolution of our country. Tribal sovereignty addresses the right for tribes to govern themselves (Internet citation) and for them to mandate their property and their land’s decisions, but if so is the case, why have infinite number of tribes been removed from their territories? Without a doubt, this paper will explore and argue how our country has been affected because of unfair laws and policies that have unreasonably been established to tribes. In order to justify this argument, I will discuss the concerns revolving the Doctrine Discovery,

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Their defiance then was framed during an era that defined Native American sovereign status and nationhood in relation to American constitutional interpretation. Their struggle was an early example of civil rights movement that took place within the constraints of three Supreme Court decisions and four federal treaties. The treaties with the Seminoles helped shape their relationship with the federal government. Representation through the Bureau, and as defined through the Supreme Court decisions, was a federal obligation (or rationalization) to protect their lands, grant them ability to self-govern, and provide means for their survival and advancement. Although federal recognition for the Seminoles was not achieved until decades later, these early treaties set the groundwork for the Seminoles to gain the status of sovereignty that established a government-to-government relationship between the United States and the nation status.

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Losing one’s cultural knowledge, and therefore the reality of their culture, allows others to have control over their collective and individual consciousness as well as their destiny. In this case, it is clear that the United States government has had the dominant relationship over the Native

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Tina Hendi Mrs.Oakes U.S. History 20 May 2018 United States History Research Project DBQ - What significant impact did Russell Means and the American Indian Movement have on America during the 1960s -1970s? The American Indian movement (AIM) was founded in July 1968 in Minneapolis, Minnesota by Dennis Banks, Russell Means, Clyde Bellecourt, Vernon Bellecourt, Eddie Benton Banai, and George Mitchell, to advocate for American Indian rights in the United States. Later, Russell Means became a prominent leader and spokesperson for the group. Before the establishment of AIM, the Native Americans had an obscure existence, lack of autonomy and control in the United States.

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Throughout the duration of Andrew Jackson’s presidency there were many controversial events, one of these events was the Indian Removal Act of 1830. This bill was created by senator Hugh White who served on the Committee on Indian Affairs. He proposed a bill that would give the president the power to grant Native Americans land west of the Mississippi River if the agreed to give up their homeland. The bill passed the senate on April twenty fourth and through the house on May eighteenth before finally being signed into law by Andrew Jackson on May twenty eighth 1830. The reason this bill was passed into law was because the people of the United States saw the Native Americans as an obstacle to progress and they wanted to settle on Native American

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The Indian Removal Act was passed during Andrew Jackson’s presidency on May 28, 1830. This authorized the president to grant land that was west of the Mississippi River to Indians that agreed to give up their homeland. They believed that the land could be more profitably farmed by non-Indians.

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When the Europeans began colonizing the New World, they had a problematic relationship with the Native Americans. The Europeans sought to control a land that the Natives inhabited all their lives. They came and decided to take whatever they wanted regardless of how it affected the Native Americans. They legislated several laws, such as the Indian Removal Act, to establish their authority. The Indian Removal Act had a negative impact on the Native Americans because they were driven away from their ancestral homes, forced to adopt a different lifestyle, and their journey westwards caused the deaths of many Native Americans.

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In the 1800s, Native Americans had few rights in the United States. Even though Native Americans have lived in North America for longer than any European settler or explorer, they had always been viewed as uncivilized and inferior when compared to White settlers because of their origins. The belief of Manifest Destiny, which is the idea that God meant for the United States to own all of North America, caused Natives to be pushed out of their homes. President Andrew Jackson passed an act that forced Natives to succumb to white culture or relocate to reservations. Natives that relocated had to walk the Trail of Tears to get to the reservations.

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Throughout the 19th century Native Americans were treated far less than respectful by the United States’ government. This was the time when the United States wanted to expand and grow rapidly as a land, and to achieve this goal, the Native Americans were “pushed” westward. It was a memorable and tricky time in the Natives’ history, and the US government made many treatments with the Native Americans, making big changes on the Indian nation. Native Americans wanted to live peacefully with the white men, but the result of treatments and agreements was not quite peaceful. This precedent of mistreatment of minorities began with Andrew Jackson’s indian removal policies to the tribes of Oklahoma (specifically the Cherokee indians) in 1829 because of the lack of respect given to the indians during the removal laws.

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Throughout the history of the United States, there generally have been dozens of particularly social movements, which is fairly significant. From the African American Civil Rights Movement in 1954 to the feminism movement in 1920, protests for all intents and purposes have helped these groups basically earn rights and fight injustice in a really major way. Some injustices that these groups face range from lack of voting rights to police brutality, or so they essentially thought. The indigenous people of North America aren’t actually immune to these injustices, basically contrary to popular belief. Back in the 1968, the American Indian Movement generally was formed to for all intents and purposes give natives security and peace of mind in a

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