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Galileo Galilei: The Father Of The Renaissance

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The renaissance was a time of great innovation and is considered “the bridge between the Middle Ages and modern history” (wikipedia.org). The renaissance is considered a bridge because of how people started to think, and how it influenced literature, science, philosophy and art. At the time of the renaissance, the knowledge that was known about space and astronomy was limited and some theories were erroneous as well, such as the theory that planets in space orbited around Earth. Astronomy was limited because of the lack of inventions and technology. An example of limited technology at the time would be the telescope, which could only magnify images about three times. This resulted in misconceptions from scientists and allowed them to have finite observations. To truly understand the planets around Earth and how they move, astronomers required more advanced technology. The Italian astronomer, Galileo Galilei, made …show more content…

His father, Vincenzo Galilei, was a renounced composer, musician, and music theorist, and as a result, his family belonged to the nobility. Just like his father, Galileo learned to play the lute as a child and eventually became a proficient lutenist. Vincenzo was required to leave his family for a short period of time and move to Florence, Italy, due to his hectic music career. Around the year 1569, Galileo began his education at the public school in Pisa where he was taken care of by Vincenzo’s friend Muzio Tedaldi since Vincenzo was away for work. Just before the end of 1574, Galileo and his family moved to Florence to reconcile with his father and that’s when “Galileo started his formal education at the Camaldolese monastery in Vallombrosa.”(biography.com). Galileo grew up to have interests in priesthood, but his father suggested medicine instead due to the secured financial success he could have as a

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Galileo Galilei was believed to be a heretic for opposing the belief of the Catholic Church, despite him being scientifically correct. With the invention of the telescope, Galileo Galilei had the ability to study the function of the universe and publish his scientific observations, raising the attention of the Catholic Church. Heliocentrism and the Catholic Church Timeline, states “The Catholic Church told Galileo to stop sharing his theory in public in the year of 1615. Along with that, the Catholic Church added Copernicus’s work (and others supporting the heliocentric model to its list of banned books)” (Doc A :Timeline).

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Adoration of the Shepherds by the Italian artist, Andrea Mantegna was created around 1450-1451. Mantegna was one of the first Renaissance artists of Northern Italy. The Renaissance period began immediately after the ending of the Middle Ages and occupied the thirteenth, fourteenth, fifteenth, sixteenth, and seventeenth centuries. During this time period, people were interested in bringing back the ideals of ancient Rome and Greece through their art, philosophy, and desire to gain knowledge. This period took great pride in realism of their art - whether human, animal, or landscape; they gave the object great attention and in turn, amazing detail

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Galileo Galilei was an Italian astronomer who disagreed with the Roman Catholic theory of geocentrism. He was not a heretic because he was a Christian and had similar beliefs to the Roman Catholics, but he did not agree with the Church’s theory of the position and movement of Earth in the Solar System. Document A is an excerpt of a letter to Duchess Christina of Tuscany written by Galilei, counter-arguing the heresy claims. In the letter, Galileo wrote, “Can an opinion be heretical and yet have no concern with the salvation of souls?” Although he did not believe in the astronomical theory of the Church, he believed that his scientific thoughts should not interfere with his religious beliefs.

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Maria Celeste Galilei, a Catholic nun, and Galileo's daughter combined religious and scientific beliefs ; she resolved faith and science together (Doc 5). She followed her father and the church which helped to create a balance of science in the church. Although she was conflicted she was able to find a solid ground where she could practice Catholicism with scientific impact. The illustration from a text on sunspots by Christoph Scheiner shows the international text and had some instances from the Catholic church (Doc 6).

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The Renaissance was a period of rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman cultures. It was made possible by the invention of man named Gutenberg who created a machine were letters can be printed on paper, in a very efficient way and volumes. Books were printed in quantities that spread the recollection of knowledge very fast, both as it related to religion and to cultural knowledge. The most important consequence of the printing press was the spread of cultural knowledge because there was an enormous amount of cultural information to be spread, religious information was already disseminated quite well, and new information that available through the new invention gave way to the advancement of science, geography, philosophy, mathematics, etc.

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The time before the Renaissance was a time of darkness. During the middle ages there was nothing but disease and religion, which why it is known as the dark ages. The Middle Ages took place 500 CE to about 1350 and the primary players of Europe were the Catholic Church and the Pope. Reason why everyone was against each other and made everything confusing. But the Renaissance was the high peak of European history because that’s when art and literature started to evolve and then science started to finally come into the picture.

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He also became an accomplished pianist. His mother, an amateur artist, encouraged him to draw, and her desire to travel furnished him with substances. Sargent’s father was a surgeon who grew up in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Sargent’s parents noticed that their son had great talent and enrolled him at the Academia di Belle Arti in Florence when he was fourteen. In the spring of 1874, Sargent’s father agreed to support his son’s talent in Paris, which had become the world’s most powerful magnet for art students.

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“The Elizabethan Period was the age of the Renaissance, of new ideas and new thinking” (Alchin). It was a time of many advances in a large variety of fields. Some of the most notorious advances during this time were in the field of science. Overall, the most well-known revolutions in science of the Elizabethan Era are attributed to the Scientific Revolution, which brought about many changes, especially in astronomy, physics, and mathematics, and innovations, which had a strong impact on the way of life during this time.

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The Renaissance reached to an end in the late sixteenth mid seventeenth century. The churches loss a lot of power and grasp of feeling of independence, human expression and investigation led to envy, treason, murder, violence and theft. But than again the Renaissance were the ones that painted the way to a lot of achievements and inventions in a lot of different areas of culture, society, science, religion and modern day life. A lot more advances were proficient during this era that kept on being increased in value, considered and developed in modern day. The Renaissance had a huge influenced on the establishment America was based on and keeps on effecting how American culture and society exist today.

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The Renaissance began in 1350 and lasted until around 1700. The Renaissance was a rebirth of man’s view of the world. More of the lower class became bankers and merchants, which required them to become literate. New inventions and ideas were being created. Many of those advances in art, literature, and science made the world more realistic and lighter for people.

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The Renaissance was a period in time where everything started to change after the middle ages. During this historical period humans stared evolving by becoming smarter and inventing useful recourses that have changed the world. The renaissance was a life changing period which brought more joy to the world after conquering the dark ages. The Renaissance changed man’s view on the world by using Art, Science and Literature to make humans brighter and because of the rapid information they were gaining. Art during the Renaissance grew rapidly because of Leonardo Da Vici, and Michelangelo who changed the way people painted and drew by creating strategies which made art more interesting.

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According to, http://www.history.com/topics/leonardo-da-vinci, Leonardo da Vinci was born in Anchiano, Tuscany (now Italy), nearby the town of Florence, which provided the nickname we identify with him today, “II Florentine.” Indisputably, Da Vinci’s uncle in particular, was an essential example of what da Vinci had later become. As a matter of fact, his uncle did help raise da Vinci when he was a child, as it said in the article in http://www.history.com/topics/leonardo-da-vinci. He never really gained any general education and learning besides basic reading, math, and writing. Although, da Vinci’s father in particular highly appreciated da Vinci’s talents in painting and drawing.

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He was born on March 6, 1475 in Caprese, Italy. His father, Lodovico di Leonardo di Buonarroti di Simoni, could not keep a job and at the time of Michelangelo’s birth, he was a judicial

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Copernicus developed the heliocentric theory which claimed that the earth revolved around the sun. This immediately challenged the authorities who believed the opposite. Galileo furthered Copernicus’ argument and promoted that the Bible, that God

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In a letter to Cristina of Lorraine, the Grand Duchess of Tuscany, Galileo gives a perfectly sound and rational argument as to why the church should not be charging him as a heretic for his belief in the heliocentric model when the bible is going against what they see with their own eyes. Furthermore, Galileo argues that, contrary to popular belief at the time, the bible should only be used to help us understand abstruse concepts and what is needed for salvation, not to explain the natural world. In a lot of ways, Galileo’s argument paves the way for separation between church and state, as well as the age-old conflict between science and religion that is still discussed even till today. However, what I found interesting here is that Galileo actually believed that his beliefs went hand in hand with the bible. He tries to justify his beliefs according to the bible by arguing that God gave us a brain in order

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