Intro
A contemporary urban social problem plaguing modern-day cities is gang violence. The following will describe this problem theoretically and the general problems associated with gang violence, as well as its existence in the city of Chicago, Illinois. Furthermore, discussing the programs in place by local, state and federal authorities to solve these methods, as well as their effectiveness. Concluded by a recommendation for tackling this issue in the future.
Gang Violence Theory – General problem The dominant indicator or measure for gang violence is gang-related homicides (Mares 2010: 39). Though not all gangs or gang members engage in violent offences, gang violence is most prevalent in cities and thus constitutes a pervasive problem (Mares 2010: 40). However, explaining gang violence is a complex matter and without a concrete answer (Mares 2010: 41). One explanation is that gangs in the 20th and 21st centuries have become increasingly involved with the development and trafficking of drugs (Mares 2010: 41). Leading to conflicting interests, such as over territory, or suppliers. Another explanation attests that gang violence has
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As showcased by Chicago, gang violence can be executed based on a multitude of reasons. Gang violence particularly in Chicago is a record high and is forecasted to grow. The several existing organizations aimed to combat gang violence are failing. It has been suggested that this is due to the inability of Chicago authorities to successfully process homicide suspects and to keep convicted felons off the streets. Additionally, the inability of authorities to address the poor living conditions of the most poverty-ridden neighbourhoods, those which are the setting of a large portion of the