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Gender inequality in india introductory essay
Gender roles in indian ancient culture
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This book offers not only insight to why a young girl might be sold but also what it is like for them once they realize what their families have done. It was also evident in the book that the young girls trust the people who take them. They feel like for once they are doing good and supporting their families. Most of the children who are sold are farm children just like Lakshmi. All they want is to help their families and they have been betrayed.
“Women like us. We endure. It’s all we have” (19). In a tale told through the life of two Afghan women, Laila and Mariam learn the cost of being a woman in a society that favors men. As these two live a journey of suffering and hope, they begin to understand the difficulties that their parents face while living with an abusive husband and facing the wrath of the Taliban.
‘“If he intends to ask for your hand, tell him not to bother. He’ll be wasting his time and mine too. You know perfectly well that being the youngest daughter means you have to take care of me until the day I die.”’ (10) As a book trying to portray a feminist lens, this book didn't succeed.
Indian Women’s Rights in Comparison to Canada I will be comparing women’s rights, particularly occupational, and reproductive rights in urban India to Canadian women’s rights of employment, reproductive rights. I chose the topic of women’s rights in India since it is known as a patriarchal country, where inequality and gender issues of women are more frequently seen in comparison to Canada. The thesis statement is that “Urban India still faces the issue of women’s employment and reproductive rights, however, there are resources such as the ‘Action Aid’s Young Urban Women’ program to help support these poor women living in poverty in India. The economic and cultural variations such as caste and religious discriminations leading to women’s restricted mobility after reaching adolescence are known as major negative influences that contribute to the inequality of women’s rights in India as opposed to the Canadian society, which is slightly different to Indian in terms of religious, and cultural factors. The article by Chatterjee (2015) discusses some significant topics based on women’s rights in
The three main women in this book are Ida, Christine and Rayona. Each protagonist represents a different generation and age group, allowing the novel to access a broader audience. By giving these women both strengths and weaknesses which people struggle with every day, the author invites the reader to truly relate to these women. It also encourages empathy as many readers will have experienced some of the struggles these characters
The Woman Warrior by Maxine Hong Kingston is a memoir filled with folklore and imagination, that takes the reader on a journey through growing up as a Chinese-American woman navigating the conflicting worlds. This journey is told through the young daughter's naive understanding of her mother's descriptive talk stories. The first chapter “No-Name Woman” is an excruciating tale of how the father’s sister was exiled from the family, killed her assumed daughter, and committed suicide for adultery. This scary tale was told to women of the family once they started menstruating and felt to me like a tactic to shame rather than educate the young girls This story, like the others, was filled with connotations that teach shame, what’s to be kept unspoken,
In the 1970s, Afghanistan was going through a massive change both politically and culturally, with the invasion by the Soviet Union. This change was especially relevant to women in Afghanistan as their was a big conflict between the place of the a woman in Afghanistan and the place of a woman in the western world. The inequality women faced their became more obvious, and this oppression of women is a major theme in A Thousand Splendid Suns, by Khaled Hosseini. With problems like forced arranged marriages, strict expectations from husbands, and women’s education facing adversity, women like Mariam faced a lot of problems. For an illegitimate girl like Mariam, being married off at a young age is common.
The Woman Warrior, Memoirs of a girlhood among ghosts, explores Kingston’s identify formation in relation to her mother and female relatives. Kingston uses the first person to narrate five distinct short stories. Each of them contains a central female character. The unique feature of this book is the rearrangement of the traditional Chinese myths, legend of Fa Mu Lan and Ts’ai Yen. The combination of fantasy and reality is closely intertwined in the stories.
“When one’s expectations are reduced to zero, one really appreciates everything one does have” (Hawking). The novel, Secret Daughter by Shilpi Somaya Gowda, explores this idea through the characters Asha, Kavita, and Somer. Expectations of motherhood and family set upon Kavita and Somer and a constant desire for something more within them all causes major internal and external conflicts to arise. When their expectations are not met, these characters start to see the resolution to major conflicts that impede their lives, subsequently altering their development and outlook on life. In the novel Secret Daughter, expectations for the future burden Kavita, Asha, and Somer from being content with their lives; ultimately, the lessons that are learned
In regards to the historiography of gender politics in the Victorian era, the social position of women and femininity had become a problematic issue. Similarly, the gender apartheid instilled prior to the civil war in Afghanistan. A Thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Hosseini, initially published in 2007, is set in Afghanistan from the early 1960s to the early 2000s. In this, it explores the story of Mariam and Laila as the protagonists, who teach the reader the reality of life as a woman in a backward Islamic country. The story covers three decades of anti-Soviet jihad, civil war and Taliban tyranny seen from the perspectives of these two women and observes how they become to create a bond, despite having come from previously living in very different backgrounds.
Domestic violence has attracted much attention of the sociologists in India since the decades of 1980s. Violence affects the lives of millions of women, worldwide, in all socio- economic and educational classes. It cuts across cultural and religious barriers, impending the right of women to participate fully in society. Domestic violence occurs in all cultures; people of all societies and classes. In earlier times, violence against women was a result of the prevalent atmosphere of ignorance and feudalism.
Government Arts College for Women, Thanjavur. Abstract: Identity crisis or search of identity has received an impetus in the Post-Colonial literature. Man is known as a social animal which needs some home, love of parents and friends and relatives. But when he is unhoused, he loses the sense of belongingness and thus suffers from a sense of insecurity or identity crisis. In the field of Indian English Literature, feminist or woman centered approach is the major development that deals with the experience and situation of women from the feminist consciousness.
According to the famous sociologists Sylvia Walby, patriarchy is “a system of social structure and practices in which men dominate, oppress and exploit women”. Women’s exploitation is an age old cultural phenomenon of Indian society. The system of patriarchy finds its validity and sanction in our religious beliefs, whether it is Hindu, Muslim or any other religion. For instance, as per ancient Hindu law giver Manu, “Women are supposed to be in the custody of their father when they are children, they must be under the custody of their husband when married and under the custody of her son in old age or as widows.
Article 14 of the Constitution of India stipulates that “the state not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India. Protection prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion race, caste, sex or place of birth.” Therefore this law should imply that all Indian women have and can practice the same rights as men. However these laws, while legally set in stone, are not socially acknowledged much of the time.
CHAPTER ONE 1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY The concept of women empowerment seems to have been used in the 1980s by third world feminists ‘to address the issue of gender differences that exist in the control and distribution of resources’ (Datta & Kornberg, 2002). There is however lack of consensus on its major characteristics. According to Datta and Kornberg (2002), women empowerment refers to ‘strategies that women use to increase their control of resources and generate decision making capacity’. Other authors like Batliwala (1994) however have a wider definition.